American Indian Boarding Schools Essay

The establishment of the schools for inseparable Ameri canisters is not a new phenomenon as efforts were make at in the 19th century with emphasis being displace on the development of pedagogyal facilities where American Indians children could purport educated through boarding schools. The aim was to flirt them into the mainstream American auberge and to teach them the values of the new American culture. First a great deal(prenominal) test was made in 1879 when Capitan Richard Henry Pratt launch Carlisle Indian Industrial coach in Pennsylvania.However, that experiment was not successful as many believed it was mar by the egregious abuse of the Indian Americans and finally school was closed. However, the efforts were move to be made to formalize preparation for the Native Americans so that they can become effectively a bump of the US baseball club at much larger scale as thoroughly as convey towards the development of the society. The aim of these schools were to r eplace the traditional ways of the American Indians with those sanctioned by the government so that Natives can be melt overmatch into the mainstream American economy.In coordinate to achieve the aim, a federal India form _or_ system of government was adopted which advocated the separation of the Indian children from their families to enroll them into government run boarding schools. The aim was to immerse young people to adapt to the new society and replace their old and traditional way of living with the new and modern-day way of living. This essay will attempt to understand the principle objectives of the US. Indian Policy during 19th and early 20th century as intumesce as discussing the role of reading in fulfilling that aim besides discussing nigh some other issues.Principle Objectives Over the period of time, federal government established many schools including boarding, reservation, mission as well as day schools to bring in the native Indian American children into t he new system of education. It is in like manner important to discuss that many of the schools opened were also a part of the treaties made with the local Indian tribes by the federal government as well as some schools were established by the priests in order to combine the modern day education with the religious as well as cultural education.These schools were funded by the federal government too. The principle objectives nates the establishment of such(prenominal) schools were many folds. As discussed above that the basic declare oneself was to bring in Native American children into the mainstream schools however, the basic principles on which such schools were built included military school regimen, strict adherence to the side language only, and further emphasis on splitting the time of children in such a way that on one hand they nourish their education and in their spare time, they emphasis more on vocational training.A close observation of the above principle objectiv es would suggest that the education for Indian Americans were mainly developed around the military style with more emphasis on the following of rules and regulations besides teaching the children to be more disciplined and organized. (Marr, 2008) Role of education the basic purpose behind such schools were to blend the education with the vocational training and so the emphasis was on the development of both the education as well as learning level of the students.The role the education in such environment therefore would be many fold. gentility was tailored in such a way that it allowed students to learn many new and important skills. The blending of the education with the practical training provided students the necessary skills to learn manual jobs. The curriculum was knowing in such a way that it raised the overall intellect levels of the Indian American students and provided them an opportunity to explore the world in much better and broader way.Education further allowed the government to control potentially convulsive tribes as establishing of schools and teaching their children provided an opportunity to the government to control the tribes and ensure standing(prenominal) peace. It is also important to note that such efforts also criticized too because it was argued that the education of such type forced the native American children to for pay back closely their culture and focus on Anglo way of living thus a virtual death to the native culture. Conditions Conditions narrated in contrasting accounts suggest that the students were displace under strict control and in strict military sense.They were only allowed to meet their parents except brief period which was also being spied on by the schools. Children have to do their own work and the work connect in the school too. Girls were required to support in meal preparations, sewing, provision and other manual jobs whereas boys were required to chop wood and perform other manual jobs to support t hemselves during their stay at schools. Children were often punished, sexually abuse as well as put under extreme conditions such as marching in rain, cold etc. (Vanderpool, 2002)Such conditions dodging that all was not well and the perceived objectives of bringing in the children of Native Americans into the mainstream society of America was marred by some extremities which virtually failed the intentions with which such programs were initiated. Long term effects These experiments were proved a great veto influence on the Native Americans as the methods applied to teach the children were in anyway humane. Such methods may also point out to the position that the intentions with which the programs were initiated were either not honest or there was a tump over effort to kill the Indian and save the man concept.The reported incidents of the wildness and strict environment suggest that we have hurt Indian American rather than helping them to adapt the new society. It may be claime d that the Indian boarding schools may have been the solution for the government to the Indian enigma but for the Indians it was a deliberate attempt to destroy their culture and gross abuse of their children in so called boarding schools which were established to civilize their children. (Bear, 2008)In order to assess the long term impacts of such efforts however we carry to take into account both the sides as there were some positives as well as negative aspects of such efforts. On positive side, it helped children to get themselves educated as well as become aware of different possibilities available to them however on the negative side their culture was destroy and they were largely abused. This probably has become a soar memory of the Indian American Boarding schools efforts by the Federal Government of US. Bibliography Bear, C. (2008).American Indian Boarding Schools Haunt Many. Retrieved September 11, 2008, from NPR http//www. npr. org/templates/story/story. php? storyId=1 6516865 Marr, C. J. (2008). Assimilation Through Education Indian Boarding Schools in the Pacific Northwest. Retrieved September 10, 2008, from University of Washington http//content. lib. washington. edu/aipnw/marr. hypertext mark-up language Vanderpool, T. (2002, April 02). Lesson No. 1 Shed your Indian identity. Retrieved September 10, 2008, from The Christian cognition Monitor http//www. csmonitor. com/2002/0402/p14s01-lecs. html

Marketing Of Landscape Gardening Essay

Landscapers use their aptitude for art combined with their knowledge of plants to force breathtaking landscapes. But a landscape artist basisnot dower his knowledge unless he promotes his furrow. Business promotion is a combination of activities that create and maintain a positive image in a customers mind. Customer service, broad knowledge of the business and fair determine strategies support promotional activities and contribute to the success of any business.Word of give tongue to (Recommendations)This is the cheapest and best method of advertising your Landscape Gardening business, but it requires that you already have done some work. Your existing clients can be your biggest attend to in spreading the word ab step up your business. This business thrives on referrals, so take shape incontestable that you talk to your existing customers and ask them if theres anyone that may benefit your service.AdvertisementsAdvertise on newspapers, tv ads, local ad magazines, billboar ds, your vehicle etc, however, the ads should be short and easy to read. Plant Exhibitions Contact throng organizers and event planning agencies in your area and learn about business exhibition opportunities. Many events are geared toward the small business proprietor and are reasonably priced. Attend plant exhibitions to promote your business. Plant exhibitions get you to promote your products or services at a venue connect to landscaping. Such exhibitions provide a venue to network and reach out to customers. Trade shows are also a good place to overspread promotional items.Create Business CardsCreate business card that match your brochures and website design. Creating matching promotional collateral creates a cohesive rule and helps establish your brand.Make BrochuresCreate visually pleasing brochures. Make sure the brochure lists your services, pricing, contact information and a bit about the business. You can also hire a designer to prepare brochures for you.Create a Webs iteContact a Web developer or create a website on your own. Your websites content should appeal to people in your area. Include useful information, such as guides to weeding, planting and winterizing gardens. Several services offer website packages that make creating a site simple. Link your site to Twitter and possibly a dedicated business page on Facebook

A Healthy Bulk

Nowadays, various supplements be taken due to the limit and deficient nutrients as a result of widespread poor pabulum and environmental changes. But one of the most common health problems whole over the world is obesity. The bigger question is how to lose exercising weight, either by nature or artificially. Well, most of the times, it is better said than done. Exercise or increase activity, lifestyle changes, and healthy eating habits result to one thing subjective weight discharge. But the real question that remains is how to maintain the new, thin body and how to keep losing weight while keeping it off in an invigorating and healthy manner.High case nutrition is a modified equilibrise diet with contents utmoster(prenominal) in fiber. Fiber is overly know as the forgotten nutrient, people or roughage. deviation from a healthy way of losing weight and balking some of the digestive problems, it reduces a certain amount of sugar and fats in the bloodstream. Of all d ietary circumspection schemes, macrobiotic or spirited-fiber diet is one of the diet plans that answer the tardy question of how to remain toned and healthy. Maintaining a long-term weight loss is very challenging. Duyff stated It is true that most of us need more(prenominal) fiber to promote good health.A high fiber diet is non only for promoting weight loss since macrobiotics are present on this type of diet. It is one good way of boosting positive changes outside and inwardly the body. Fibers dont supplicate calories because the body does not usually swallow up fibers. These lead to the incorporation of low calorie group of food often(prenominal) as whole grains, vegetables, legumes, and fruits in weight loss diets. Abundance of fiber is found on the outer surface of this food group that is why using or eating whole grains and unpeeled fruits and vegetables is encouraged as much as possible.The more the food is in its natural form (unrefined), the higher is its fiber co ntent. According to Peckenpaugh and Poleman If the adult has learned to like a multifariousness of plant-based, high fiber foods and sugar- free drinks such as water, obesity is slight likely to occur as caloric requirements decrease from having sedentary employment or being incapacitated from illness or from aging. It is important to constitute a regular eating schedule in instituting a high fiber diet. Basically, breakfast should be the heaviest meal while supper is the lightest.Unrefined foods are recommended earlier than processed or refined food. Legumes and nuts can be take out and fish substitutes. Leafy vegetables should be included in meals as frequently as possible and drinking as much water, too, is advised, thus, increasing swimming inspiration more. Fruits such as apple, banana, guava, star apple and the likes should be avoided if in that respect is constipation. Instead, whole segments of papaya, pineapple, prunes, watermelon and oranges can be eaten. During high fiber diet, stirring of alcoholic, carbonated and caffeine beverages should also be avoided.According to the fiber theory of weight reduction, fibers impede the intestines in absorbing fats and by being a bulk or roughage in the stomach, it gives satisfaction while caloric intake is reduced. David Reuben, a highly acclaimed author/psychiatrist stated that importance of modifying a typical American diet to decreasing cholesterol intake and set up the lack of natural fibers. High fiber diet can also prevent one of the leading cancers in the US, colon cancer. Today, in that respect are considerable studies conducted for the outcome of high fiber diet.Here is what Assembly of life sciences has to advance Most epidemiological studies on fiber have examined the hypothesis that high fiber diets protects against colorectal cancer. Results of correlation and case-control studies of dietary fiber have sometimes supported and sometimes contradicted this hypothesis. The committee had also stated there are no conclusive evidence that can prove fiber as a complete inhibitor of colon cancer though there is a possibility that some high fiber ingredients can help meshing this cancer.If ever such thing happens, researches propose that only some of the particularised elements and not the whole fiber itself are responsible for the occurrence. Though there is no monumental belief that this type of diet cannot actually prevent colon cancer nor believed to have a compelling effect on weight reduction, on the other hand, unlike other dietary schemes, it does not bear immediate health threats and may subsequently be of colossal help in prolonging healthy weight management.

Novel “Parvana” Essay

Deborah Ellis novel Parvana explores how human can survive in near to unacceptable situations and misfortune, how ever Parvana not only survives but thrives. The novel is set in Afghanistan at the height of the theocracy where her father has lost a leg her brother has been killed by a mine and her mother is undergoing extreme stress. However things jam a turn for the worst when they thought nothing else could happen, and her father is taken away by the Taliban so she is laboured to dress up as a boy and provide an income for the family. Parvana is chosen to do the work for the family and then why didnt her mother dress up as a boy instead or her older sister? It is true that she support her father every day at the market but is it very right to pick a girl that isnt even a teenager? Well the answer in quite simple yes the fence being this being her family believes that she is the only family member able to undergo the shimmy in gender as well as the mental transformation. f ormerly Parvana father is taken away by the Taliban nothing will ever be the same even if he does come back. So Parvana is forced to give up certain aspects of her and her familys lives in order to fit the family survival an example of this is when she dresses up as a boy in order to go outside, this is a major change to Parvana life because she about definitely did not do this previously, however the differences dont fairish stop at family routines if you like and visual differences but also do the family mentally for example as time goes by Parvana becomes braver and stroner however her silent does not benefit as much and becomes disheartened and depressed.

Organization Behavior Concepts on the US Army Essay

M any(prenominal) organizations today moroseer incomparable perspectives into the possibilities for organizational structure, civilization and way. Given the United States system of government and inherent freedoms, these aras be non often easily simplenessled or mandated. Corporations tend to impart a feel-good placement were employees are asked to be nice to one a nonher and the hierarchy seeks to keep up a stable, friendly atmosphere. Promotions are based on performance evaluations, sometimes aligned with the contents of a grievance folder.If any grievances have been filed a cookst an individual, these items are considered during the promotion process, but the contents are not standardized veritable(prenominal)ly. The US forces handles this blameless environment differently. Personnel voluntarily sign up with the organization, but are there after held to a strict clean- alive regulation for three to eight years. The US array has created a lesson of organizational structure, which gives them direct get wind over its anticipated finish and behavior. Reprimands are swift and complete.This piece of music will consider the many thoughts of US ground forces organization and the impacts this has on three Main Organizational manner concepts as presented in the 2005 Robbins text Organizational Structure, Organizational Culture and aggroup Behavior, suggesting the US force has created an efficient and proscriptive model. The Viet Nam war ca utilise many changes indoors the US army. The conflicts and reprimands of soldiers from civil and military personnel increased because of this Conflict. Theft and dishonesty grew from the lucid feeling of morale in soldiers, causing a ripple effect of worthless behavior.The US soldiers formed a committee to address the issue, which met at Fort Ord in California. Organizational Effectiveness grew from this time, giving the force its give birth program to change the behaviors and attitudes of it me mbers. The Merit Reward System evolved from this project. Trainees and cadre members were rewarded for behavior that was clearly related to high performance and to high morale, (Deaner, 1991, p. 13). This particular aspect of the former system lives on as a mainstay in US force culture.In religious offering a payment for soldier behavior as well as performance, the US Army sets itself aside from the usual difficulties of control. Soldiers are beholden to its employers for the length of their contract, defunct behavior landing place them in an employee jail or the brig. But, this overall control excessively allows the US Army to solely promote from within, reward through medals and advancement, and to offer flowering employment locations through station selection. This reward structure is not easy to new(prenominal) organizations, setting the US Army apart in its control of Organizational Structure and Culture, as well Group Behavior.The US Army no longer uses Organizational Ef fectiveness program. Its failing has been labeled as self-inflicted by Deaner (1991, p. 18) although it is appease used by outside organizations today. The basic principles as tested in the former system have evolved into a lots more efficient and table serviceable behavior model. Leadership remains the focal point in controlling the atmosphere in any organization. In choosing the shut out to appropriate procedures for developing leaders, an organization must first suss out what leadership precisely entails, (Campbell & Dardis, 2004, p. 27).The US Army has developed a classical set of cultural guidelines for its organization. Leaders are expected to possess authentic qualities, which will not only allow them the capacity to perform, but also to guide and influence others to do the right thing. In maintaining this strict code of ethics through promotion and contr positive continuation, the US Army offers a unique perspective on Group Behavior, Organizational Structure and Cul ture. This formatting has been aligned into what is known as the Be, Know, Do model.Shaped and modeled by actual experience in developing officers and non-commissioned officers in the different branches of the U. S. Army, unlike drafts and versions of the BKD model have influenced Army leadership doctrine for over 50 years. Thus, the Armys long-term continuing reliance on the model offers strong evidence of its robustness, (Campbell & Dardis, 2004, p. 27). This model offers a construct for the entire inclose behind the core value system imbedded within the structure of the US Army. Group behavior is aligned through a definitive mountain chain of expectation prior to advancement to higher paying status.Cadence to control stepping in the same foothold, formations to align each body within the separate, equivalent control all of these contribute to the maintenance of convention behavior, offering individuals the befall to see themselves as a working part of a group. presently a typical Ameri fundament soldier has a high aim diploma, and many are college-educated. More than 50 percent of the military service members are married, and many have children attending the US Department of defense team dependent school system, (Mac beginnerald & Myers, 2005, p. 18). This distinct change in personnel adds to the readiness of the US Army machine.Increasingly educated, ethics are becoming a fundamental staple in US Army culture. Although there are obvious inconsistencies (as with the Iraqi Prisoner of War scandal), the US Army still emerges as a leader in influencing the moral and ethical decisions its employees make. The most obvious difference between the US Army culture and that of typical business organizations comes from the complete sense of biotic community created. Like all civil cities or counties, on-base military neighborhoods have key stakeholders that contribute to the growth of the entire community, (MacDonald & Myers, 2005, p. 1).Where the typical corporation has employees living anywhere they chose, many US Army employees live either on base, or very near by. This close proximity offers the employees a direct influence on their environment and living arrangements. The spouses of employed personnel are involved in the company as it were. Complete communities are created to draw the family units of personnel into the mix, offering shopping centers, assail stations, libraries, schools, hospitals and even its own selections of medical personnel. Every aspect of life is dual-lane and standardized.Cookie-cutter style housing offers levels of improvement within the ranking status. Similar-ranked throng are afforded duplicate housing, often times on the same route or area of the base. High-ranking officials live in homes of higher value, and still grouped in the same area of the base. This allows the employees a knock to solidify their performance and solidify the cohesiveness of the group. If an employee wants the better hou sing, salary and playground, he or she must gain rearing, perform admirably and meet qualify standards in performance.The rewards are visibly set before the individual to get ahead entice coherence and unity. A study performed by Pascale, Millemann and Goija considered the cultural differences in Sears, Shell and the US Army searching for key identifiers in how the culture of these organizations are affected by the employees in terms of culture within the companies. They concluded supply, identity, conflict and learning were the base elements in these organizations (Pascale, Millemann & Goija, 1997, p. 129).Nowhere is the transformational power of re-socialization more evident than at three highly unusual U.S. Army schooling centers-at Fort Irwin, California Fort Polk, Louisiana and Hoenfelds, Germany. In fact, the training is sufficiently remarkable to have been canvas by the chief education officers at Shell, Sears, Motorola, and GE, and by senior delegations from every coun try in westerly Europe, Russia, and most nations of Asia, Latin America, and the Middle East. (Pascale, Millemann & Goija, 1997, p. 134) The US Army has proven itself a leader in the creation of group behavior inline with the culture mandated by the organization.The interest of some many other countries indicates the US Army is an trailblazer in terms of structure and culture when sending troops and families off to become a part of another base. The culture remains low the same umbrella, allowing each a smooth transition despite the big size of the organization. The very nature of military structure is unified in many countries. Soldiers are most often located in a central area, with families supported directly from the pay of the soldiers in question.In maintaining the group atmosphere of the military units, the governments expect, and often see a solidified ending structure. Group effectiveness is the extent to which explicit groups goals, that are assigned by the organizati on, are achieved. The successful attainment of such goals includes both the quality of group outputs as well as their timeliness, (Langfred, 2000, p. 569). Although Langfred did an empirical study of the Danish Army to prove his theories of unit cohesion, the structure of the tests directly applies to the US Army as well. Cohesiveness in terms of group goals and communications were paramount in forming the cohesive units necessitate for standardization.The US Army, however, is a leader in community structure in that the support often far-outreaches the constructs of corresponding organizations. The uniformity is crosswise the board in terms of family support, job description, promotional evaluations and ethical standards. The beginnings of the US Army are directly connected to its cohesiveness of today. Originally designed as a conscription service where legions were formed by required participation of any and all applicable men, the organization itself has transformed into a vol untary unit of men and women.Originally devised from people of all age, scotch and social stratus, anyone can now enlist provided they have at to the lowest degree a General Education Diploma (GED). The elitist nature from the past of the fastness echelon serving as officers, and their subsequent promotions based on time-in-service over actual performance has changed drastically. According to an article written by Andrew Birtle, the change took a long time, but now allows anyone proving their worth and moral code can advance. Socio-economic status no longer remains as a modifier for promotion or advancement.Although not a perfect system by any means, nepotism being obvious in some lines of service, the US Army provides a distinct design for the creation of cohesiveness and unification crossways behavior and cultural lines of organization (2003). The US Army has taken the advantages and cultural mores within its organization and applied them to harmony among all lines, to includ e play relations. The Army has no peer in its broad record of promotions of blacks to positions of influence, (Racial Integration, 2001, p. 35).Although not perfect by any means, the US Army still maintains this distinct line of communication and promotion for all its soldiers. Within each unit, the Army maintains an Equal Opportunity Officer who will listen and record any and all forms of complaint due to discrimination, sexual, racial, or other. All complaints are written down and added to applicable personnel files following a thorough investigation. At each promotional stage in the soldiers career, these files are considered, thus offering a distinct incentive to avoid disharmony or bigoted hate.The Army is probably the only important institution in the U.S. where whites dont get promoted if they show racist behavior, (Racial Integration, 2001, p. 35). In conclusion, the US Army offers a unique environment controlling and influencing the Organizational Culture and Group Behavio r through its differentiated Organizational Structure. In maintaining a similar environment for soldiers and their families, the US Army homogenizes the livelihood of its employees through unification across the board. The promotional structure offered directly entices soldiers to conform in order to gain a better life and environment for themselves and their families.Although not easily duplicated in the business world, many companies have studied the US Army for forward-looking approaches to standardizing their own commercial culture. The first step toward restoring organizational vitality is to ask every employee in the companys principal challenges, (Pascale, Millemann & Gioja, 1997, p. 131). The model used by the US Army controls the majority of situations within its construct and if studied further would offer commercial enterprises a blueprint applicable to other avenues of business organizations and their organizational behavior models.The unique Organizational Structure o f the US Army dictates not only the Organizational Culture and Group Behavior it also influences the Decision Making process, Motivation, Communication, Power and Politics, Human Resource focussing and Change Management inherent in any large organization. The unique structure considers each of these aspects of organizational behavior and builds a concise determine and standard operating procedures to control and maintain its vision of it future and mission. Although this paper looked at only three aspects, the US Army offers a classifiable model for any Organizational Behavior study.

Mummion risk assessment Essay

ChemicalProced-ure or equipm-ent Risks Precautions to be taken prophylactic regulations Concentrated sulphuric demigod Test underground and pipette acrid skin and toxic if egotistic withstand goggles and gloves when In encounter with thisKeep locked up. Keep container dry. Do not ingest. Do not breathe fellate/fumes/ vapour/spray. Never add water to this product. In grimace of insufficient ventilation, wear suitable respiratory equipment.If ingested, seek medical advice directly and show The container or the label. revoke touch with skin and look. Keep outside from incompatibles such as oxidizing agents, reducing Agents, combustible materials, organic materials, metals, acids, alkalis, moisture. May consume metallic surfaces. Silver nitrate solution Test tube toxic Avoid being in physical contact with this as it mountain stain skin and clothing but this is not so unreliable If this product comes in contact with the eyes at one time flush the eyes with water to prevent this always wear goggles. If this product is inhaled remove from soil area in serious cases, it is advisable to take the person to hospital. azotic acidTest tube Corrosive on skin and toxic if swollenWear goggles and a lab coat to prevent physical contact Immediately flush eyes with large amounts of water for at least(prenominal) 30 minutes and lift lower and upper eyelid as you are showering the eye. Barium chloride Test tube Toxic to the gut Avoid skin and eye contact. Avoid inhalation or ingestion of the powder. immediately swosh Skin, eyes or the affect area with large amounts of water until all evidence of the chemical has been removed (approximately 15 minutes). If irritation or pain persist seek medical attention Cyclohexane Test tube Toxic Eye and skin contact with liquid causes pain and irritation. perennial skin contact degreases the skin and whitethorn cause cracking ammonia water Test tube Toxic May explode if heated for besides long. Corrosive to eyes and skin an d toxic if inhaledImmediately rinse the affected area with Luke warm water until the burning or irritation is relieved. Hydrochloric acid Pipette, test tube Corrosive on skin and toxic if swollen A lab coat and goggles should be worn and if its a stronger concentration of HCl, nitrile gloves and a fume hood should be used.In the eye Flood the eye with gently-running tap water for 10 minutes. intoxicate a doctor. Vapour breathed in Remove to fresh air. environ adoctor if breathing is difficult. Swallowed Do no more than wash out the mouth with water. Do not induce vomiting. Sips of water may help cool the throat and help keep the airway surface

Importance of Time Essay

judgment of conviction is precious. It is invaluable. It is one of the powerful factors. Our life is metrical in terms of epoch. We grow in epoch, live in quantify and perish in term. date is fleeting. It is changing. It never stops. Neither does it wait for anyone. sequence once wooly-minded is lost for ever. It washstand never be regained. It can never be captured. It is the almost potent factor. Even the strongest and powerful monarchs slang been helpless before time. Even they could not command time to stop. So, we should be c beful about the importance of time. We should never waste it. We are prospering in life only when we make the take up manipulation of time.Time is the most influential factor in this world. It is abstract. Everything in this world is commanded and clear-cut by time. Nobody can escape the hold of time. It is the time which gives us the opportunity to make use of it. Those who make best use of time and avail those opportunities grow and rise i n life. Those who waste their time remit behind. They fail to make any mark in life. He is the wisest who makes the best use of time. He rises to the peachy heights who keep pace with the time. A stitch in time save nine is a pop maxim. It highlights the importance of time in life.It means that an act done in time saves from stretch forth and trouble. It brings reward. It is gainful and it saves from hassle and confusion. Unnecessary delay and pointless attitude towards ones assigned duty is very dangerous. The great men of the world rose to fame, glory and success because they always make best use of their time. They made a mark in time. They became immortal. They are guide and source of inspiration for generations to come. To ensure best use of time in life, one needs to be very punctual. Punctuality avoids inconvenience and tension.It offers great opportunity, which, if struck properly brings big results. Opportunity once lost is hardly regained. Proper use of time brings su ccess and achievements. Doing everything in time should be the guiding principle of life. Man has limited years to live, however there is lots of work to do. So, he should live a purposive life. He should make maximum use of each and every moment. Time is precious. It should be valued. We should make use of it in best possible way. unless imagine and suppose that there is a bank account that attribute your account each morning with $86,400.It carries over no balance from mean solar day to day. Every evening the bank deletes whatever part of the balance you failed to use during the day. What would you do? Draw out every cent, of course? each(prenominal) of us has such a bank account. Its name is TIME. Every morning, it assign you with 86,400 seconds. Every night it writes off as lost, whatever of this you have failed to send to a good purpose. It carries over no balance. It allows no over draft. Each day it opens a new account for you. Each night it burn the remains of the da y. If you fail to use the days deposits, the loss is yours. in that location is no drawing against tomorrow. You must live in the present on todays deposits. Invest it so as to get from it the period in Health, Happiness and Success The clock is ticking Make the most of today. To realise the value of genius YEAR, learn a student who failed a grade. To realise the value of ONE MONTH, pick up a mother who has devoted birth to a premature baby. To realise the value of ONE WEEK, expect the editor of a weekly newspaper. To realise the value of ONE HOUR, ask the lovers who are waiting to meet. To realise the value of ONE MINUTE, ask a person who just missed a train.To realise the value of ONE SECOND, ask soulfulness who just avoided an accident. To realise the value of ONE MILLISECOND, ask the person who won a silver medal at the Olympics. prise every moment that you have And treasure it more because you shared it with someone special, special enough to spend your time with. And remember time waits for no one. I suggest you to watch the animation movie KungFu Panda in which old tortoise Kung Fu Master advises fat Panda in such nomenclature Yesterday is history. Tomorrow is a mystery. Today is a gift. Thats why its called the present.

Advertising Infiniti Essay

More all over, consumers were simply confused by the advertising and it even became a prawn of Jokes by Jay Leno and David Letterman. It is obvious that it is necessary to analyze the mistakes that were made by Nissan. It should be said that for a success of any(prenominal) product that is advertised it is vitally important to take into esteem four key elements, four takes of consumers involvement. The first level is Extended Problem Solving. This level occurs when a consumer is unpractised in a particular consumption setting or acquire situation yet dominateing its setting to be interesting and passing involving.It is a deliberate ratiocination- make process that includes the explicit need recognition, careful internecine and external search a thorough evaluation of alternatives, and a extended and involved post-purchased evaluation. In the case of Infiniti Nissan was obviously only on its panache to invade the market of the US. Naturally it could not have enough study about the real needs of American consumers. Moreover, the company could simply underrate its main competitors, including Toyotas Lexus, which operated within the same segment of the market.The company lso undeniable to gain the recognition of the American consumers that was not an easy task. The next level is Limited Problem Solving, which implies a low get it on and decision making process. The information search is usually limited to the first brand that the consumer encounters in that particular product category. At this level of involvement, the consumer is simply seeking nice solutions to mundane, e realday problems. An example of this may be a purchase of Pampers shortly after the modernistic mother receives a complementary package of them when she leaves the hospital.It besides could be the result of receiving a trial offer or a discount coupon. Probably Nissan Infinitis campaign was Just hold in the wrong time since the need was not so significant as it actually shoul d be for a successful introduction of a new automobile in the market. Not less important is the level of use of goods and services or Variety Seeking. Traditionally a habit purchase occurs when the decision is uninvolving and a consumer simply purchases the same brand from the product category over and over again. robesual purchases are one of the most common types of the decision-making ode, save it is necessary to remember that habits may be disrupted.Actually it is exactly what Nissan has to be done for, as I has already been mentioned at the beginning of the eighties Japanese companies share was about a quarter of the general American market, consequently Nissans share was even less significant. In much(prenominal) a condition American consumers would rather buy a traditionalistic American car than a Japanese one. However Nissan also had a chance because Variety Seeking occurs when a consumer has a tendency to careen brands to avoid the boredom and routine of habitual buyi ng. But despite this particular the consumers still choose from their original consideration set of alternatives.Finally, Brand consignment is passing important particularly in the contemporary business. In this level, at that place is high involvement and a very rich prior experience history that Nissan obviously lacked at that time. However, once gained it will be very effective especially in the advertising campaigns since it is based on exceedingly favorable attitudes toward the brand, a conscious commitment on the part of the consumer to find this brand each time the consumer urchases from this category, and it provides high emotional benefits for the consumer.Thus, taking into consideration all above mentioned, it is possible to conclude that Extended Problem Solving, Habit or Variety Seeking, Limited Problems and Brand Loyalty are extremely important for the market success of any advertising campaign and any product. However, the advertising of Nissan Infiniti discussed in terms of this paper turned to be powerless since not all of the modes mentioned above could be objectively realized in that time in the market of the US by this company.

Investigating Factors That Affect the Rate of Reaction

Investigating Factors that Affect the prise of Reaction of the Decomposition of cacoethes content Peroxide Emilio Lanza Introduction- In this experiment, the assess of chemical reply, castd in kPa sec-1, of the decline of atomic number 1 peroxide will be investigated to see how the change in niggardness of hydrogen peroxide and the change in temperature affect the rate of reaction. The information will be pile uped by measuring the gas pressure. The harvest-home of Hydrogen Peroxide is oxygen in a gas put forward thus it is mandatory to use the gas pressure sensor.By calculating the struggle of the gas pressure divided by the amount of m from the sensible information collection it is able to find the rate of reaction of the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide. * Control Variable- 1mL of barm (catalyst) is cosmos used in both trial. The volume of H2O2 is always 4 mL, even though the slow-wittedness changes and the sizes and fibre of interrogation provide was t he similar because it can change the pressure. * Independent Variable- assiduousness of H2O2 (M) and the temperature (C) * Dependent Variable- The rate of reaction of the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide rate of reaction = ? squash (kPa)Time (sec) . * Research Question- it is needed to calculate the rate of reaction (kPa sec-1) of the decomposition of H2O2 to understand how different factors such as the change in concentration and the change in temperature of H2O2 affect the rate of reaction. Materials and Method- Materials * 0. 5 M yeast origin (the catalyst) 15 mL * 45 mL of 3 % H2O2 response * A thermometer * A calculator with LoggerPro Program. * A vernier scale data processor interface * A Vernier Gas Pressure Sensor * A 1 liter beaker * A match to light up the etna burner burner * A tripod Two 10 mL examination subways * Two 10 mL pipette * Distilled pissing 15 mL * A categoric/ run that is fire resistant * 700 mL of room temperature urine from a sink * A on e-hole rubber quid with stem * Two foot race pipework holders * Two 10 mL graduated piston chambers * A bunsen burner * Two unharmed rubber showstopper * Plastic tubing containing deuce Luer-lock connectors * A one-hole rubber stopper with stem * A canvas metro rack Procedure break up 1 of the experiment Decomposing 3 % of H2O2 closure with 0. 5 Yeast at slightly 30C 1. get by the 1-liter beaker and add 700 mL of room temperature water. do the tripod, situation a matt/cover that is fire resistant on top of the tripod and onto the matt/cover place the 1-liter beaker that has been encountered up with 700 mL of room temperature water from a sink. 2. prototypic hook the rubber subway system from the Bunsen burner to a gas source, hence take a match and turn on the gas source. in one case the gas is on light the match and then light the bunsen burner. (MAKE SURE TO NOT BURN YOURSELF) 3. Place the lit bunsen burner underneath the tripod so it can begin to heat the 1 liter b eaker with the 700 mL of room temperature water from the sink. . Insert a thermometer into the 1 liter beaker that is creation heated and adjust the flame of the bunsen burner so it will heat the water to a temperature of almost 30C. 5. treat the 10 mL pipette and the 10 mL-graduated cylinder use the pipette and absent 4 mL of H2O2 and using a 10 mL pipette commute 4 mL of H2O2 from a container into the 10 mL graduated cylinder. 6. Take a 10 mL raise thermionic valve and add fill 4 mL of H2O2 from the 10 mL graduated cylinder into the 10 mL analyse provide. in one case that is wear oute, take a rubber stopper and seal the 10 mL prove tube-shaped structure containing the H2O2.Use the shew tube holder to hold the test tube into the 1 liter beaker the is creation heated to a temperature of about 30C. let sure that the legal age of the test tube is submerged in water. 7. Using the other 10 mL pipette, transfer 1 mL of 0. 5 M Yeast into the other 10 mL graduated cylinder . From this graduated cylinder, transfer the 0. 5 M Yeast to a new 10 mL test tube seal the test tube with a new secure rubber stopper. With the other test tube holder, place this test tube containing 1 mL of 0. M Yeast into 1 liter beaker that is currently being heated to a temperature of about 30C. 8. Turn on a computer and start the LoggerPro Program. 9. Connect the Gas Pressure Senor to bestow 1of the Vernier computer interface and with the correct cable attach the Vernier computer interface to the computer. 10. Take the plastic tubing with the Leur-lock connectors at both end of the tubing, connect the tubing to the base on the one-hole rubber stopper and the other end of the plastic tubing, it must be connected to the unclouded stem on the end of the Gas Pressure Sensor called a Luer-lock. MAKE SURE THE P closing curtainIC TUBING TIGHTLY SECURED OR THE attack WILL ESCAPE AND IT WILL LEAD IT IN ACCURATE READINGS). 11. Once the LoggerPro Program has been opened make sure t hat the label on the x-axis is time in seconds and that the units on the y-axis is pressure in kPa before collecting the info. 12. communicate the test tubes in the water bath for at least 2 minutes so that the solutions in the test tube pick up a temperature of around 30C. Once the water is about 30C, scan this temperature into a data submit. When two minutes have passed by, commence the reaction and collect the pressure data.Remove both test tubes from the water by dimension onto the test tube holder, place them in a test tube rack and remove each seal from the test tubes. Transfer the yeast solution from its test tube into the test tube containing H2O2 solution and hasten lightly to mix the two solutions together. 13. As quick as viable seal the test tube with the one-hole stopper connected to the Gas Pressure Sensor and place the test tube back into the water by holding the test tube with the test tube holder. close wiener collect data on the LoggerPro Program to beg in collecting data. THE LAST TWO STEPS ARE CRUCIAL AND MUSTBE DONE AS industrious AS POSSIBLE TO AVOID ANY EXTERNAL INFLUENCES). 14. It is needed to collect the data for three minutes once three minutes is up, conservatively remove the test tube from the water by holding onto the test tube holder and set it in the test tube rack. Next slowly and c arfully begin to tale out the stopper from the test tube allowing the gas pressure to escape. 15. Store the results from the first trial by selecting Store Latest Run from the Experiment menu. After doing this a table of data and the graph will be saved. then make sure to low-cal and trash the solution that is in the test tube. repeat the first split another two more time so you can have three trials in total. Then print the graph and the full data table from each trial. parting 2 of the experiment Decomposing 1. 5 % of H2O2 solution with 0. 5 Yeast at about 30C 1. Take a 10 mL graduated cylinder and using a 10 mL pipette (make sure y ou are using the same pipette for the H2O2 as in previous trials and dont commutation this pipette for the one being used with Yeast) fill 2 mL of H2O2 from the same container like it was done in adjourn 1 into the 10 mL graduated cylinder.Once that is done insert 2 mL of distilled water as well into the graduated cylinder containing H2O2. 2. Now grab the 10 mL test tube (which has been thoroughly washed with water) and insert the 4 mL of H2O2 which has been mixed with the distilled water from the 10 mL graduated cylinder into the 10 mL test tube. Then take the 10 mL test tube and with the H2O2 seal it with a rubber stopper. Use the test tube holder so you can place the test tube in the 1 liter beaker that is being heated to 30C. Be sure that the test tube is deep enough in the 1 liter beaker. . Using the other 10 mL pipette, take the 1 mL of 0. 5 M yeast and our it into the other 10 mL graduated cylinder. Then grab the graduated cylinder and put the 0. 5 M yeast to a new 10 mL te st tube close the test tube so no line of descent comes in with a new rubber stopper. With the other test tube holder, place this test tube containing 1 mL of 0. 5 M KI into 1 liter beaker that is currently being heated to a temperature of about 30C. Repeat steps 13-18 from fragmentise I. Part 3 of the experiment Decomposing 0. 75 % of H2O2 solution with 0. 5 Yeast at about 30C 1.Take a 10 mL graduated cylinder and using a 10 mL pipette (make sure you are using the same pipette for the H2O2 as in previous trials and dont interchange this pipette for the one being used with KI) transfer 1 mL of H2O2 from the same container like in part I into the 10 mL graduated cylinder. Add 3 mL of distilled water into the graduated cylinder containing H2O2. Mix the solution gently. 2. Take a 10 mL test tube (which has been cleaned after previous trials) and transfer 4 mL of H2O2 mixed with distilled water from the 10 mL graduated cylinder into the 10 mL test tube.Then seal the 10 mL test tube co ntaining the H2O2 with a solid rubber stopper. With one of the test tube holders, place the test tube into the 1 liter beaker that is currently being heated to a temperature of about 30C. Make sure that the volume of the test tube is submerged in water. 3. Using the other 10 mL pipette, transfer 1 mL of 0. 5 M yeast into the other 10 mL graduated cylinder. From this graduated cylinder, transfer the 0. 5 M yeast to a new 10 mL test tube seal the test tube with a new solid rubber stopper.With the other test tube holder, place this test tube containing 1 mL of 0. 5 M yeast into 1 liter beaker that is currently being heated to a temperature of about 30C. Repeat steps 13-15 from part 1. Part 4 of the experiment Decomposing 3. 0 % of H2O2 solution with 0. 5 Yeast at about 35C 1. For this part repeat the steps 6-7 and 13-15 from part 1. The but amour that is needed to be changed is that the water needs to be about 35C. Part 5 of the experiment Decomposing 3. 0 % of H2O2 solution with 0. 5 Yeast at about 40C 1. For part 5 redo the steps 6-7 and 13-15 from part 1.The only thing that is needed to be changed is that the water needs to be about 40C. Steps once all the five move of the experiment are complete 1. Now look at the data table that has been filled in for each trial from each and calculate the average reaction rate (kPa sec-1) of the decomposition of H2O2 that occurred over 3 minutes for each part and put it into the analysis table 2. Insert the concentration of H2O2 and yeast from each part into the analysis table as well. 3. Make sure to find the average temperature (C) and include it in the analysis table. . Then compare and contrast the different effects the rate o reaction caused by the change in concentration of H2O2 and in the change of temperature. (The data table is an example of the data table that will be printed from the computer after each trial and part is done from LoggerPro Progam. The only thing is that it will record the gas pressure until 3 minutes. Again only an example how it should look like). The Gas Pressure from the Decomposition of H2O2 After all Second Time (sec) Gas Pressure (kPa) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 10 information Analysis Table for the Decomposition of H2O2 Part Average Temperature (C) Average Rate of Reaction (kPa sec-1) Concentration of H2O2 in % Concentration of Yeast (M) Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 Part 4 Part 5 The Temperature (C) of the Water During Each Part of the Lab and Each political campaign Parts of Experiments Trial 1 Trial 2 Trial 3 Part 1 Temperature (C) Part 2 Temperature (C) Part 3 Temperature (C) Part 4 Temperature(C) Part 5 Temperature (C)

Computer Technology During The 70’s 80’s And 90’s Essay

Computer technology during the 70s 80s and 90s Computer technology took a great leap in development during the 70s when schools, patronagees, and universities began to use information processing arrangements. The 70s would have to be the beginning of the technology of computers, as we know it today. The private computer became big in the 80s. Now computers are creation updated daily, if not hourly.During the 70s computers and computer use began to become cognize by e precise angiotensin converting enzyme. This period was a eon for development and improvement. The 70s was where umteen things we use today were introduced although what we have today is far much improved. This time wasnt the beginning of all computers, but it was the beginning for many things, including the microprocessor, microcomputer, and the all so weighty, personal computer. In the early 70s we already had some types of computers which were developed in previous years. They consisted of a severe drive a type of keyboard and more or lessly a very keen screen. Moving into the 70s we started developing much useful things desire the floppy disk. This made it possible to store information onto a extractible disk that could be transferred to other compatible computers. We in addition see the origin microprocessor, which is a type of miniature electronic device that contains the arithmetic, logic, and control circuitry requisite to perform the functions.Before it took large machines to hold this memory where now it end be programmed on a small chip. In this period we also see the first IBM laser printer and also the first IBM ink jet printer. Bill Gates and Paul Allen also introduce Microsoft during this time. A development during the late 70s and maybe the most important development during this time was the personal computer, also known as the PC. The PC is a computer designed for use by only one person at a time. A personal computer is a type of microcomputer, or in other words , a small digital computer that uses only one microprocessor. The first PC consisted of a processor (central processing unit), memory a keyboard and a display screen. A normal personal computer today consists of a CPU, memory, consisting of hard magnetic disks and a disk drive, a display screen , keyboard, mouse, modem, printer, and external memory, usually in the form of floppy disks or CD-ROMs (compact disc read-only memory).The IBM 5100 Portable Computer was IBMs first attempt to build a personalcomputer patronage in 1974. Weighing in at 50 pounds and costing around $10,000, the IBM 5100 had a built-in tape drive, a small CRT and the potential of running programs in either BASIC or APL (A Programming Language, created by IBM). The monitor could display 16 lines of 64 characters each, the memory could be grow to 64K, and the tape drive used a 1/4 inch tape cartridge similar to an 8-track stereo tape that could store round 200 K of data. Although designed to be a small busi ness computer, the high cost and lack of interfacing capability limited the acceptance of what could be called the first personal computer, the IBM 5100.The 1980s were also an important time for computer technology. In this period we see many programs being introduced. The 70s was the main time for computer technology, but the 80s was the time for building onto what computing already was. During this time period computers started becoming more advanced, with more memory, accelerated loading time, and smaller devices, which hold even more memory. IBM, one of the largest computer companies during this time hired Microsoft to develop an operating brass for their proposed personal computer. This is when Bill Gates and Microsoft develop Microsoft DOS (MS-DOS). Osborne hits big in 1980 with building the first portable computer Osborne I. Although they were going well for a while, in 1982 the Osborne Co. went out of business.The cyberspace was first introduced in the mid 70s, but it was nt the internet as we know today. There were very few hosts, nothing like today. The 80s was the gateway into the internet of today. In 1984 the number of internet hosts broke 1000, 10,000 in 1987, and it broke 100,000 in 1989. Today there are millions. The new and improved mailing system is introduced, we know it as e-mail. IBM, Apple, Mackintosh were making upgrades on their systems monthly, making them faster and modernizing them slightly. Microsoft was a big factor in upgrading the computer system. In 1983 they introduced Windows, the most commonly used program today. Microsoft also introduces Dos 3.0

Curley’s Wife Essay

The character of Curleys unite char is one of the intimately signifi locoweedt characters in the book as she is fall ined to the key themes of privacy and dreams, which ultimately leads to both her death and Lennies death. Steinbeck roles the character of Curleys wife as a microcosm for the prejudice that faced all wo manpower in 1930s America. Like most of the main characters in the novel, Curleys wife is importantly related to the theme of dreams. Her role in this theme is slightly more(prenominal) important than some others, however, because of her position as the only female character on the farm.The fact that she is the only woman makes her opinions and actions confrontative of all women living in the Great American Depression. Coulda been in the movies, an had nice turn- all them nice clothes worry they wear. An I coulda sat in them big hotels, an had pitchers took of me. Here, we earn how Curleys married woman, despite not having a public figure, has dreams and mum relies on those dreams as a way of escaping the loneliness in the farm.Curleys Wife is a stump of many other women in 1930s America who turned to men as a result of failed dreams, and chose to take the easy route sooner than be crushed by Americas cruel notioning of women. Curleys Wife is very significant to the ending of the novel as her death is the downfall of George, Lennie and Candys united dream. Without this death, George, Lennie and Candy may still have gone on to live their shared dream, unless because of it George had to kill Lennie.The significance of Curleys Wife is ironically also shown threw the insignificance with which the workers in the novel treat her. Within her very first introduction, Steinbeck offers a glance of her role as the promiscuous troublemaker and the way in which the other characters respond to this. George, in particular, illustrates how others judge or misconceive her repairly because of her sexual activity Jesus what a tramp, so thats what Curley picks for a wife. Here, Steinbeck uses George to represent the male population of America and their attitude to women in the 1930s.The character of Curleys Wife is particularly significant in this microcosm as she conveys the insignificance of women and their reliance on men to just pick and drop them on their own accord. The carelessness with which Curleys Wife is treated continues through to the very lowest positions in the farms hierarchy. Despite existence the daughter-in-law of the boss, Curleys Wife still suffers abuse from George, Candy and even Lennie who often refer to her as jail-bait and a tart. These derogatory statements illustrate how Curleys Wife is make to feel worthless solely because of her gender.Curleys Wife is significant as she presents the disinclined attitude of most men in 1930s America who were scare to treat women with respect for fear of evoking conflict and losing their job, something so hard to tote up by in the harsh economic times. St einbeck uses the character of Curleys Wife to convey her dysfunctional marriage, something that was common in 1930s America. Curley disrespects his wife and she is unendingly the source of his objectification. This is most evident through her name Curleys Wife which clearly conveys the hold and possessive nature that Curley has over her.Steinbecks use of withholding information here, also suggests that she is not deserving of her own name and highlights her inferior position on the farm. I dont like Curley. He aint a nice fella. Here Steinbeck shows how Curleys Wife did not marry for love and demonstrates a common spot in America where women often used their sexuality to operate them married for stabilisation during the Great Depression. Curleys Wife is also a symbolization of the mistreatment of women. Curley says hes keeping that hand soft for his wife.Here, we see how the other characters on the farm regard Curleys wife as a mere sex object solely because of her gender and h er dependency on her husband. This serves as a microcosm for 1930s America, as the general consensus was that the sole purpose of women was to meet the needs of their husbands. A final way in which Curleys Wife is significant in the novel is through her link to the theme of loneliness. Curleys Wife is one of the loneliest characters in the novel, which is overlooked at first but becomes more apparent as the novel continues. why cant I talk to you?I never get to talk to nobody. I get awful lonely. Curleys Wife is incessantly rejected by her husband and to combat this she tries her best to attract the maintenance of the workers. She does this by going to extremes with her physical appearance She had full, rouged lips and wide-spaced eyes, heavily made up. This shows her desperation to be noticed, which is understandable given the cruel judgement and abridge with which she and many other American women were faced. The loneliness of Curleys Wife and her child-like assay for atten tion was eventually the death of her.In her happiness at being noticed for once, Curleys Wife misjudged Lennies capabilities, which was what ultimately led to her unavoidable death. Curleys Wife represents the lonely people in America and in the world whose cry for attention turns out to be their downfall. In end Curleys Wife is extremely significant to the novel and serves as a symbol for prejudice and objectification in 1930s America. With the help of this character Steinbeck can clearly illustrate some of the novels key themes of loneliness, dreams and relationships from the perspective of the only woman in this novel.

Post Conflict Reconstruction and the Resurgence of Supposedly Resolved Territorial Conflicts Essay

Beyond the rhetoric of traditional causes of betrothals which intermittently argon in like manner at the root cause of African territorial reserve complaisant employments, this radical examines the question as to why difference of opinion resurges in submits where competitiveness has previously been resolved. From the perspective of 2 major theoretical frameworks in International dealings Liberalism and Realism, this paper argues that mechanisms for contest soundness are often short-termed and often non home-groomed to accommodate the needs of citizens emanating from a civil war.Liberals argue that this is prima(predicate)rily a conkure of cooperation between external and internal actors or stakeholders in the heartsease process. To them, this neediness of cooperation generates economic problems and inhibits mistrust which is the embryo for divergence resurgence. In argumentation conflict solving fails primarily as a result of factors accentuate by Realism. The conflict may non take a crap been ripe for resolution because the practical meaning of recognition revealed large gaps between the ways that the articulationies be their core interests.Against this background and given the depth of antagonism between the DRC regime and MONUC on the one hand and climb up movements on the other, economic wealthiness of the congou tea has failed to generate support for the peace process. Instead, it increased friction and located additional political obstacles in the way of compromise. The paper also examines the force of peacekeeping mission as a vehicle for conflict resolution.It argues that the design and expression of peacekeeping albeit structural challenges like inadequate resourcefulnesss, ill-equipped personnel and lack of a clearly defined and sustainable vision are at the bedrock of cyclical conflicts. In examining the role of MONUC and other interveners in the congou tealese peace process, the paper needs a conceptual thesis w hich seeks to clarify the deviance between peacekeeping as a mediator, meddler and interpolationist in African civil conflicts.This clarification go forth inform conceptual sentiment on the ascendance of peacekeeping as a vehicle for the resolution of civil conflicts. The conflict in the classless Re existence of Congo (DRC) is one demonstration of the fragile nature of post conflict reconstruction and speaks to the need to step-up conflict streak strategies to meet legitimate challenges which have given maturate to newborn trajectories to territorial conflicts in Africa.Despite deploying a Peace Mission to the Congo (ONUC)1 in the 1960s, and despite currently harboring the largest and highest funded unify Nations Peace Operation (MONUC)2 the United Nations (UN) is s savings bank finding it difficult to bring an end to the territorial conflict in what is regarded as the site for the worlds worst human-centered conflict. The conflict, thitherfore, seems to protract with each renewed effort to resolve it.Following subject field visits, extensive reading on the Congo and inter attends with conflict analysts and residents of the DRC, this paper assesses the viability of peacekeeping as a measure for preventing the resurgence of new territorial conflict. small-arm most interviewed are of the view that the challenges of the DRC peace process are extensive and complex, this paper interrogates the role of MONUC as a conflict prevention mechanism, and its strong point in sustainable peacebuilding in the Great Lakes region.The paper enriches conceptual thinking with the view that peacekeeping as a form of external intercession has the capacity to support fragile states in their peace building process, and to breach prospective territorial conflicts if certain requirements are met. Preliminary investigations indicate that, untoward to previous re face which posited political, natural resource and cultural underpinnings as causes of the current DRC con flict, the lack of a clearly defined plan to stop hostilities in the East can largely be accountable for the cyclical violence. inappropriate to expectation that following the 2006 DRC election, the fragile Congolese state had attained monarch exclusivelyterfly maturity to govern itself with limited external support, this paper posits the need for dedicate and timely funding to a new mediator who pass on engage a five-phased peacebuilding process which will re-orientate existent theoretical and pragmatic processes of conflict prevention, and define succinctly, through policy recommendations, a new direction for the prevention of territorial conflicts.Following this introduction, the next section will explore the causes of territorial conflicts in Africa and elsewhere. This section engages a brief differentiation between causes of conflicts and causes of conflict resurgence with the view of demonstrating that if one can non prima facie understand the causes of conflict, its resol ution attempts will be flawed and such attempts will serve as the niche stone on which prospective conflicts will be erected. Section two will engage a theoretical overview of causes of conflict resurgence.This section will examine causes of conflict resurgence as propounded by two principal(prenominal) schools of thought of International Relations Realism and Liberalism. Following this, tools of conflict resolution will reviewed with principal focus on peacekeeping. The Section will trickle down to a case specific analysis of whether peacekeeping as a tool for conflict resolution is a byproduct of intervention or mediation, and whether in the exercise of their craft, peacekeepers qualify to be called mediators or would be considered meddlers.This section argues that, between 1999 to 2006 when the first democratic election in the Congo was organized, MONUC could well be considered as a mediator, but following that period, MONUC till date (July 2006 to 2010) she is a meddler in th e peace process which is largely control by the rapprochement that was reached between the DRC and Uganda on the one hand, and the DRC and Rwanda on the other. Causes of territorial Conflicts in Africa There are contending theories as to the causes of territorial conflicts. Conflicts seem to have a litany of literature compared to other subsidiary topics of International Affairs and African studies.Scholars have thus far not been able to see the carve up between causes of territorial conflicts and conflicts which ensue from the impotency of mechanisms tailored to resolve them. As a result, at that place is no dearth of literature on the causes of conflicts but one hardly finds any one who has contended that an inefficient resolution system could spark new trajectories to conflict. Existing literature on causes of conflict is sometimes limited in scope to address on causes in particular.Adekeye Adebajo has render political and cultural underpinnings to be responsible for confli cts. 3 This could hold real for the sierra Leone conflict but in the face of global adversities, his speculations stand to be criticized because other conflicts like the Rwandan genocide emanate from imbalances in the dispersal of economic, political and social resources. Moreover, the ongoing Sudanese conflicts have religious/and or heathenish undertones with no element of cultural or political formulations which equally go along way to excavate the lacunae in Adekeyes speculations. Paul collier holds the view that conflicts are fuelled by economic considerations.He posits that most rebel organizations cling onto the idea of grievances in order to elicit much public support for their cause. In his hypothesis, he contemplates that a state with superfluous resources, increase working-age population, and high unemployment rate is most likely to harbor conflict. His hypothesis, though true for many conflicts that have plagued Africa does not explain other cases in Africa. For inst ance, creator British trusteeship of Cameroon fondly known as Anglophone Cameroon has been wailing for a fair share of economic, political, social and natural resources of the country.Despite this, discontentment has not resulted to war or any from of concrete violence as has occurred in other countries. This phenomenon consequently makes Colliers assertions fluid. Summarily, Collier, Eboe Hutchful and Kwesi Aning argue that there are countries that have experienced conflict where natural resources were not articulated as the source of the conflict. They cited the examples of Chad and Ethiopia. 5 They acknowledged that some conflicts have been fueled by stringently non-resource driven motives resulted.This is true with the cases of Angola, Afghanistan and Sudan. They, however, conceded to the fact that in the conflicts in Liberia, Sierra Leone, and the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) resources were one of the stimulants among other elements. They tried to strike a balance by p ostulating that the end of the Cold War culminated in the proliferation of arms, and ineffective post conflict demilitarization, demobilization, and reintegration of ex-combatants which culminated in an outburst of wary and distressed combatants resulting several(prenominal) coup detat putsch attempts.While one may crack with the grievance theory, the million dollar question is what are people aggrieved virtually as to resort to conflicts, destruction of property, murder and assassinations? Is it about Governance? Is it distribution of resources? The answer is definitely far from the propositions of the aforementioned scholars. Because some countries have resource crisis and mismanagement, repressive regimes, and poor governance, but know no conflict. This therefore suggests that there is yet an unknown cause of conflict, and this cause is probably one that cuts crossways all conflicts.The present paper contemplates that inefficacies in the mechanisms for resolving these conflict s could be the brain-child shadow the cyclical resurgence of conflicts in states previously hit by territorial civil wars. William Reno on his part contends that internal warfare is motivated by economic considerations especially with regard to the intensification of transitional commerce. He argues that there is a relationship between subversive activity and politics. According to Reno, conflict is bound to rise where a ruler makes life uncomfortable for his citizens by encouraging the search of his espionage as a means of escaping from squalid conditions.Reno in his postulations contemplates that the absence of obedient governance engenders politics as a cause of conflict. 8 William Zartman on his part contemplates that the increase in conflict is orchestrated by the collapse of state structure. 9 While one may agree with the collapse of state theory, the bingo question is What drives the leaders to run the state aground? Keith Somerville, in his view tries to locate the source of conflict within the geopolitical map of Africa, which was bequeathed to it by the colonial powers.He contends that the colonial boundaries and state lines have led to the intermixture of people who hitherto had never before mixed as a group. 10 This articulation is paradoxical. While it means that even if the boundaries that existed in the pre-colonial time were maintained, there could still exist though at different levels, and with different target. 11 The various schools of thought examined above have attempted an investigation into the causes of conflict. They have posited economic underpinnings, lack of good governance, and disintegration of state institutions, religious and ethnic differences, corruption and colonial imprints.The opinions are not quite erroneous but fail to see ultimately that conflicts emanate because the global village appears to be in consonance with the fact that peacekeeping is the first port of resort for conflict resolution. Moreover, the fact that the problems postulated by the above authors have engendered conflicts in some areas and not in some despite the presence of similar factors suggest that there is more to conflict than has been articulated by contemporary research on the subject matter.The present paper contemplates that inefficacies in the dispute resolution machinery continue further conflicts. This paper contemplates that if peacekeeping tools are tailored to empower stakeholders to a peace process, conflicts will be resolved before they escalate. On the ancestry between causes of conflicts and causes of conflict resurgence, it should be noted that if conflicts are not prima facie mastered, it will be difficult to seamstress right solutions to them. As a result conflicts tend to hatch new and probably even more complicated dimensions to it.

The Analysis of the Uk Supermarket and Tesco

The summary of the UK super intellectual nourishmentstuff and Tesco Introduction The role of super commercialise is becoming far to a greater extent than signifi chiffoniertly in daily life. Consumers could see distinct descriptor of flaws and variable goods. The role of the super securities industry place is tried to satisfy the consumers demands. Since the super merchandise came out, the advantages such as lowly price and cost, often thingumabob made the supermarket develop quickly. As a consequence of the rapid development, the supermarket plays an important role in the retail fabrication. It not only saves large amounts of labor bully and operate cost, but improves the shop environment.In this essay I depart fire a specific abstract of the UK supermarket dodge through economic theories. Firstly, I will discerp the military post of the UK supermarket via Five Forces Model (Michael ostiary 1979). And then, I will select the largest supermarket in UK, Tesco, to go bad the strategy of this unanimous by using the value range of a function (Michael Porter 1985). Tesco is the largest British retailer both by global and internal market sh ar. And it is the third largest retailer in the world followed the Wal-Mart and Carre cardinal.Tesco opens around 2,440 stores and employing more(prenominal) than than 400,000 good deal. Tesco has memorialiseed into areas such as clothes, electronics, financial functions, internet services and gas stations. Currently, the market share of the retailer in UK is more than 30 percent. As of marching 2008, Tesco could be found in every postcode of the UK. Five forces analysis The aim of the five forces model illustrated by Michael Porter (1979) is to analyze an industry to determine that which forces female genitalia influence the industry substantially so that the flying could grass the best position in this industry.And the five forces include the flagellum of brisk entrants the baron of buyers the occasion of suppliers the flagellum of stand in products and the militant contest among the real companies. Threat of forward-looking entrants Firstly, the scourge of new entrants is rather low. It is graceful difficult for new entrants to enter the UK supermarket because of m any(prenominal) barriers such as economies of scale, capital requirements of entry, cost advantages, differentiation, and so on on that point are many a(prenominal) supermarkets in UK and the four largest Tesco, Sainsburys, Asda and Morrison account for 75. percent of the UK supermarket in the 12 weeks hold backing 1 November 2009 (Wikipedia). For new entrants, it is difficult to occupy the market share of the UK supermarket in current structure. The origin barrier is that clear scale of supermarket could not create high margin. It is needed for the entrants to consider the capital requirement according to the large scale of the motion. umpteen supermarket firms like Tesco and Asda have the cost advantages in supplication factor and different economic factors.It makes a large barrier for new firms to enter the market because of the disadvantages in cost requirement. Comparing the existing firms, the new enters need more cost and capital to establish the new brand and the access to merchandise convey in order to attract the consumers. The existing supermarkets have built the famous brands, stable consumer groups and scattering channels. The strength of the brand name and channels could be a very powerful mean to build a barrier to entry. In order to keep the market stable, government to a fault has the ability to establish a barrier.For instance, if the government can make a determination that how many supermarkets could be established in one region, as a result, the entrants will not be limited to build new facilities. And the new entrants may require many licenses from the government of other sanctioned branches in order to operate. That is also a type of b arrier for entry. The existing companies will make a specific analysis aim at the threat of the new entrants and then publish relevant measures to prevent the entrants to enter the supermarket system. There are so many barriers for new entrants to enter the supermarket system that the threat of them is rather low.Power of the buyer Secondly, the power of the buyer is not strong as well. People need their daily life products, so they must(prenominal) do shopping. For the large supermarkets, thither are many factures influence the buyers weft such as the comfortable shopping environment, convenient transportation, free parking, etc. However, because of the homogeneity of these factors, what the consumers concern more is the price of the products. Different company makes different price strategy establish on the several(prenominal) position. Clubcard of Tesco is the companys customer loyalty programme the way of saying thank you to consumers.It is charming popular that the number of active member increased over 15 cardinal from 13 million at the start of 2008/9. Clubcard is a important reason for consumers who prefer the Tesco rather than other competitors. Power of the supplier Thirdly, the power of the supplier is also low. The majority of the products in different supermarket are homogeneity. more large firms like Tesco and Asda have the unified operating style and go purchase measures. So, there are many suppliers for the supermarkets to choose and purchase products.And because of the low-toned retailers purchasing power is much lower than the supermarkets. At destination, most of the products will be sent to the large supermarkets. Threat of the substitute Fourthly, the threat of the substitute is not high. As the substitute of the supermarkets, the menial single retailers are delightful convenient for consumers. People could buy fresh sea feed, vegetable and fruit from the respective markets instead of the supermarkets. And there are many advan tages about the retailers, for instance, many small retailers are built near the residential areas, the range of products is pretty exuberant.However, since the operating cost is high, if the retailers want to obtain margin, they have to make the price higher(prenominal) than the supermarket. But as the industry leader, there is no doubt that the Tesco assemblage would not give up the share of small retailer market. So the Tesco stockpile and One Stop came out. The Tesco Express stores are neighborhood convenience stores whose average size are about 200m2, stocking mainly food with an emphasis on higher-margin products and everyday essentials. They are established in energetic city centre districts, small shopping precincts in residential areas, small towns and illages. And the size of One Stop is much smaller than the Express. At the end of its 2010-2011 financial years, the number of the Tesco Express and One Stop were 1285 and 599(Wikipedia). Because of the famous brand of th e Tesco, most people prefer to buy the daily products in the Express or One Stop. According to Datamonitor (2010), there are 960 Express stores which grass approximately 7,000 products and 170 Metro stores which sell a range of food products in villages and city centres.As a consequence of the brand and more types of products of the supermarket, the threat of the substitute is rather low for the supermarket. Competitive argument among the existing firms The last one is the competitive rivalry among the existing firms. And the threat of competitive rivalry is considered very high in the UK supermarket industry. The four largest supermarkets Tesco, ASDA, Sainsburys and Morrisons account for 30. 5%, 16. 9%, 16. 3% and 12. 3% of the UK supermarket in the 12 weeks to 27 December 2009. (Wikipedia) And the market share of ASDA increases from to 16. % during the year 2010/ 09, meanwhile, Sainsburys share rises to 16. 3% and Morrisons reaches 12. 3% from 11. 3%(Euromonitor, 2010). The con test of these firms is pretty strong in this industry in order to win the market share and the competition could make the market develop much faster. It is very significant for these firms to create many forward-looking measures to obtain more market share. Most products are homogeneity for consumers so that the seller should pay more attention to the piece and quality of the products.Hence, based on the quality guarantee of the goods, firms try to occupy more market through the lower price and better services. By the analysis above, the threat of the competitive rivalry among the different firms is highly strong but other threats are not strong enough. So, the supermarkets in UK should figure out more useful measures to attract consumers in order to occupy the market. Value cooking stove analysis The value chain was developed by Porter (1985) in order to analyze a firm to state the sources of competitive advantage. There are two activities including primary activities and permi t activities. The primary activities are those that pertain about physically creating the product or service and transferring it to the buyer, together with any necessary after gross revenue service. The last activities are those activities that are necessary to ensure that the primary activities can be completed. The support activities can restore any one or more of the primary activities. The primary includes inward logistics, operations, outbound logistics, marketing and sales and service and the support activities includes firm radix, tender resource management, technology development and procural.The frontmost primary activity is the inbound logistics. It is considered that the inbound logistics includes receiving goods from suppliers, storing goods, transporting goods and taking goods to the shelves. Tesco uses the leading position as the key power to shrivel the be from the suppliers and keep the stable of consumers selection. Meanwhile, it also improves the effici ency and the distribution system. As well, the company fork overs more effective way to control and reduce the costs of damaged goods. As a result, it could avoid the extra costs be transferred to the consumers.It needs to think about its operation active. The firm could do many operations such as providing products and service and keeping the shelves full as the daily task. In order to gain more competitive advantages, it is necessary for the company to take a consideration about minify the operating costs. Tesco makes full use of the intelligence technology (IT) system in order to make the company control the operative cost effectively. This firm has spent more than 76 million pounds on narrowing the operation time by the digital program by the 2010. And during the 2009, the profit of the Tesco was reached 550 million pounds.The measure of Tesco provides much convenience for staff to operate the service. Accompanied by the operation, they will have outbound logistics problems. I t is concentrating on delivering the goods to the customer. Currently, Tesco adds the home delivery service. However, there are many methods need to be improved such as parking facilities, handcarts, staff and systems to get competitive advantage. If it could be implemented more effectively than other firms, it would make their consumers save more time. And the staff could make the facilities on tap(predicate) and convenient for consumers to get quickly.Tesco has the leadership and effective outland logistics. The company has invented many measures to satisfy consumers demands like the small Express and one-step stores and fast house-to-house delivery service. It is very important to considering the marketing and sales. The next one is the marketing and sales. As the leading company, Tesco has its strategy to attach to consumers. The Tesco Clubcard is invented to attract more people to go shopping to Tesco instead of other competitors. Consumers who keep the cards can get much disc ounts and integration. Actually, advertisement is necessary as well.Tesco could attract more consumers by the advertisement via the television, radio and local newspaper. And they could get much culture about the products and discounts. After selling, service becomes the most significant active. As the teaching of fast and easy, when the consumers enter into the supermarket, the warm shopping environment may make them relaxed. Various sectors are responsible for their respective responsibilities staffs provide the best individualized service to consumers so that consumers can go shopping easily and comfortably. every last(predicate) of these reflect the intimate service for consumers. Here are the support activities.The procurement is the procedure of obtaining the various contributions to the primary activities. The key point of the firm infrastructure is planning, finance and controlling the system to improve the firms strategical ability. The company should focus on improvin g the establishment of the infrastructure so that consumers could go shopping more convenient. The human resource management includes enlisting management and staff development. The aim of the Tesco is to add differert types of schemes and develop the recruitment plan, then train more beautiful staff to provide the best service for consumers.The development of technology is a significant competitive advantage for a company. The advanced technological level could add higher brand value. Tesco is the first supermarket that invented the self-checkout in UK. And it provides great convenience to consumers. Conclusion In this essay, I analyse the UK supermarket industry by using Five Forces (Michael Porter 1979) firstly. Through the analysis, it is clear that the threat of new entrants, the power of buyers, the power of suppliers, the threat of substitute products are pretty low for UK supermarket industry.The firms in UK do not pay much attention to those threats above. The power of co mpetitive rivalry among the existing companies is very strong. The competition among the existing supermarkets is rather drastic. All companies need to figure out effective strategies in order to prevent their consumers changing their brand selections. And secondly, I analyse the value chain (Michael Porter 1985) of Tesco. As the largest retailer in UK, Tesco has an excellent industrial chain for supply and demand. The primary activities could ensure the firm can gain more margins by perfect supply chain management, operation, sales and service.Read also Reed Supermarkets a New Wave of CompetitorsThe support activities like great human resource management, advanced IT system provide support to ensure the primary activities could be operated. With the excellent primary activities and support activities, Tesco obtains more than 30 percent market share in UK. computer address Porter, M E (1980) Competitive Strategy techniques for analyzing industries and competitors (Free Press) Johns on, G and Scholes, K (2007) Exploring merged Strategy (Prentice Hall) Besanko, D Dranove, D Shanley, M and Scharfer, S (2007), Eonomics of Strategy (Wiley) Porter M E (1985) Competitive Advantage (Free Press) Tesco available at ttp//www. slideshare. net/j4g2r/tesco-presentation Growing the UK core available at http//ar2011. tescoplc. com/business-review/growing-the-uk-core. html Tesco share backsliding (plus an update on grocery price inflation available at TNS Global http//www. tnsglobal. com/news/news56F59E8A99C8428989E9BE66187D5792. aspx Euromonitor (2010), Industry Profile Food retailing, Euromonitor International, 2010 Tesco available at http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Tesco Tesco (2010), Annual Report and Review 2010, Tesco. Available at http//ar2010. tescoplc. com/en/downloads. aspx

Language for Teachers Task 4: Focus on the Teacher’s Language Essay

In this paper, I analyze my language in the classroom in terms of its trueness and appropriacy for teaching. I quote six utterances from an Elementary level (A1) with twelve openhanded students who work at an investigation institute. This lesson starts with a communion about a womans vacation to Aspen in order to introduce the idiomatic Future.1. When checking a dialog from students book assignments, I asked a comprehension head word to the whole class.Accurate and appropriate What is the reason to buy two machines that do the same thing?This sample focuses the learners attention to the question being answered at that moment. It also provides modified stimulation to enhance students understanding because this could contain slowly been worded like Why buying two machines to do the same conjecture? Thus, by paraphrasing why and replacing job for thing, I make certain I use semantic elements that students whoremaster easily identify in spoken language uttered by a kn declare sp eaker, the teacher.2. When checking homework, I was nominating students to listen to their answers from the book.Accurate scarcely inappropriate Repeat Maybe if soul didnt do the homework,this person can write the answer.This message distinctly referred to a specific student who was distracted when the rest were checking and correcting homework. Its function was to want as many students as affirmable in this whole-class activity. However, it was not my invention to make them self-conscious about not having comp permited their assignments. In an reason to lower these students affective filters, I could throw away said, Listen to your classmates answer again so you can write any department of corrections or comparisons. This alternating(a) could sound artificial and a little intricate because it is the product of careful destineing in a written paper. However, I think it could provide comprehensible input, and so exposing students to cognates such as corrections and compa risons.3. When I was setting the situation about a future trip, I read for my students a conversation from the book introducing the Idiomatic Future. In the conversation, a woman answers she is going to stay at the Aspen Hotel for her vacation. This is the reply from the other woman. wrong but appropriate Wow, I *her thats really nice (Vs. Wow, I hear thats really nice )I had read that conversation for different groups several times, but I had never had this mispronunciation out front. The first times, I would probably just read it verbatim because I would pay a lot of attention to the school text edition. Later, I was already familiar with the story, so I might have changed hear for heard without noticing. It was not until now that I realize hear is not completely accurate to model the exemplary meaning of this tense. Indeed, hear implies the speaker has been hearing about the quality of the hotel patch heard suggests she once had knowledge about its quality. So, a quick unco nscious(p) decision made me change my pronunciation at the last moment, thus producing something between both verb forms. If I had paid more attention to that text beforehand, I could have changed hear for heard in the written text and I could have told students to correct this in their books, too.4. Right after I finished reading the conversation between those two women, just before asking comprehension questions about this story.inaccurate and inappropriate And thats it. Now, let me ask you a few questions about this. Its just, you know, understanding inaudibleI think I sounded redundant and pointless because I was anxious about my timing at this moment in the lesson. I probably should have avoided talking at all, even though it is difficult for me to keep smooth in class. Otherwise, I could have prepared different written versions of pellucid instructions, such as Listen to these questions and respond with complete answers. The function of this alternative wording would be to s et a parameter for the answer pass judgment from the students by the school.5. During the grammar and semantic explanation of the target structure on the dialog box, a student asked about the difference between Idiomatic Future and bare(a) Future. I talked about the certainty or resolution that auxiliaries such as volition and wont convey.Accurate but inappropriate You will die.Eventually, I conjugated this verb in the first person singular, both in Simple and Idiomatic Future. For each sentence, I provided a context illustrating their possible function. I wanted everybody to relate to this explanation and to remember it by providing intensify input, not by presenting the language in a special form, but rather by providing a rummy meaning. However relatable or remarkable these examples might be, now I think my discourse might have seemed a little disturbing for some people. Therefore, I could have employ a different subject for such contrasting sentences, such as That tree wi ll die, but it is not going to die soon.6. I sneezed, so some students said Salud. I modeled and wrote on the board bless you, then I explained the difference with God bless youInaccurate and inappropriate Using the name of the Lord in baseless is a sin.Obviously, it was not my intention to preach to the students. Actually, I meant to portray the puritan inheritance of English in their formulaic manners. However, I do not think this was conveyed to students, even if they did understand my words. Also, my style resembled L1 a. Now, I would only comment on the difference between using the word god or not by tell aparting For them, taking the name of the Lord in vain is blasphemous. Thus, I would be increasing the semantic field of the verb take by using it differently from its physical meaning and I would be introducing the cognate blasphemous.As a conclusion, it is difficult to avoid becoming over authoritative of the classroom language, thus maintaining a sensible proportion betw een TTT and STT. This symmetry might depend on the variety of roles a teacher can assume during a lesson or stages with different interaction patterns. Therefore, what we do say in class must be carefully planned or resourceful and precise. Another compromise teachers can reach involves comprehensible input and modified or adapted input When teachers act as models, it is unavoidable to produce a language that is fairly intelligible for students (just a maltreat beyond their level) however, when the teacher gives directions or takes the role of a tutor, he/she require to lower his/her language in order to ensure most students understand. account book count 1,084ReferencesLightbown, P. Spada, N. (2006). How languages are learnedNew York Oxford University PressICELTIn-Service Certificate in English Language TeachingDeclarationI, Eduardo Garca Acevedo, declare that the undermentioned Language for Teachers Task 4 Focus on the teachers language is entirely my own work and that it is written in my own words and not those copied directly from any other source, except for those decently acknowledged.SignatureDate August, 30th 2013

Discuss the presentation of Curleys Wife Essay

The dog comes to name Candys precarious stead as an elderly and progressively unwanted part of society. He sees the dog as foreshadowing of his evetual(prenominal) fate when he grows too old to clear. He is afraid of being cast out as a nuisance, unworthy of life or guard and despised by the younger generation. His proposal of giving both his money in exchange for a place on George and Lennies planned conjure is a marker of his desperate situation. The prospective of exit the farm briefly endows Candy with the confidence to stand up to Curleys wife after she threatens Crooks.This suggestion of bravery and friendship is indicative of the compositors case of man Candy would be if non for his loneliness, which has crippled his self-belief and has left him shape up destitute and subservient. The above characters demonstrate the pitfalls of loneliness, and the dangers it poses to large number and their well-being. In contrast to this George and Lennie, finished a mutually b eneficial relationship, are qualified to deflect the veto attributes of their solitary professions by travelling together (I got you.. and you got me).Most people have needs that require social interaction with people, several(prenominal)thing which George and Lennie are able to contact through their mutual friendship, in spit of their hard accompaniment conditions. This enables them to function in a more stable and happier means. Their constancy stems from a mutual dream of their hold farm (We got a future) a dream that sustown(prenominal)s them throughout their journeying, and as a result theyre not aimless like so many of the another(prenominal) calculateers in their situation who squander their monthly pay packets on alcohol, gambling and female company.This is in contrast to other itinerant workers, whose lives do not depend upon anyone, and so nobody depends on them. The memory of a former occupant of the bunkhouse, who upped and quit, the way a guy will represents those who are resigned to their situation, and demonstrates the desultory manner in which they lead their lives. Lennie and George enjoy a symbiotic relationship in which distributively is able to obtain something from the other. From Lennie, George acquires an emotional baseline which enables him to better assert himself, as well as a responsibility and duty towards others.George is aware of a meanness in himself (a real smart guy aint hardly ever a nice fella), but through looking after Lennie he pacifies his character (well, I aint done nothing like that no more). From George, Lennie acquires a carer and horse sense of purpose through their shared dream of defileing a farm. The stability George is afforded from Lennie gives him the ability to stand up for people without fear of reproductions, because he has protection in the form of Lennie, and even if he were to be sent remote he wouldnt be alone.His behaviour was calm but fast(a) when he confronted Curley and Curleys wife. His compassionate nature is shown when he tries to change the field in the bunkhouse when his cohabitants are pressuring Candy to kill his dog (I seen a guy in Weed that had an Airedale could heard sheep), but Carlson recognises this attempt and was was not to be put off. Candy recognises this moral integrity in George and so decides to assurance him with his money and enter into a partnership with him and Lennie and buy a farm.Because of the proposed partnership with Candy they do, briefly, have a chance of realising their dream. Steinbeck here(predicate) demonstrates that imprecate in people is required in order to achieve your dreams. After George kills Lennie he chooses not to buy and live on his own farm with Candy as a form of self-punishment, (Ill work my month an Ill stay all night in some lousy cat house). George now accepts that without Lennie his dream of owning a farm is dead, so chooses to face a life of cruel loneliness as a normal itinerant worker with no goals o r aspirations other than to numb the pain of existence.In conclusion Steinbeck continually uses characters that, in the context of use of their society, live with prior afflictions (such as skin colour, infirmity, mental ability, and even gender) which incapacitate them from functioning in society as isolated mortals, so moldiness form alliances and partnerships to enable them to survive. This element of symbiosis stems from the environment in which they exist, where a man is wholly as powerful as his ability to work. He attacks the capitalist system in which people are regarded as fag out and not given the rights or freedoms to enable them to put down root and start families.His criticism of the American Dream of hard work brilliant prosperity and success, and a compassionate look at its victims, are center themes throughout the book. The lack of social security and level of expectation upon the individual to support themselves, or else face starvation, forces people like Le nnie into work to survive, even if theyre danger to themselves or others. The inevitable cataclysm was Lennies retardent being kept secret from Lennies wife, who unknowingly set the tragedy in motion.Steinbeck tells us the only way to improve things is to enable trust and openness in the workforce, and that this depends on workers rights and freedoms being protected. Though the enabling of trust and openness in the workplace, people would be empowered to work from a position of strength rather than need, vulnerability and defensiveness and with loneliness reduced as a consequence life would improve for everyone. Show preview only The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE deception Steinbeck section.