Perseverance Despite Persecution Essays -- Literary Analysis, Langston

The founding fathers constructed the Constitution with the notion that all men were created equal. However, many minorities unflustered struggle for the same rights and opportunities as others. Mother to Son and The Negro Speaks of Rivers are poems written by Langston Hughes that use symbolism to exemplify the struggles of African Americans as they start out to persevere through adversity. Hughes utilizes the stairs in Mother to Son and the rivers in The Negro Speaks of Rivers as his main mode of symbolism. Symbolism in the two kit and boodle develop the overall themes of the poems, perseverance. In Mother to Son, Hughes uses a worn staircase as an extended metaphor to parallel its flaws to the struggles of African Americans. She urges her son not to urinate in to the pressures of society, because she has not. By stating Life for me aint be en no crystal stair, (Mother to Son MS line 2) Mother is able to portray that her life is far from perfect. In fact, she describes her life as having tacks and splinterswith boards torn up (MS lines 3-5). These defects symbolize the problems in her life that were caused by her race, her gender, or both. In addition, Hans J. Massaquois article The sorry Family Nobody Knows, exemplifies that the African American race is a strong and versatile race. He argues that many people tend to depict dims through negative stereotypes, much(prenominal) as drug abuse, teenage pregnancy, and gang affiliation (Massaquoi 28). Massaquois article, much like Mother to... ... Hughes uses geographical landscapes (Hogan 20), such as the river, as a leafy vegetable passage and a common place for African Americans. Hogan, much like me sees the rivers in The Negro Speak s of Rivers as a symbol of both rooted connexion and fluid mobility and of cultural flow across both space and time. Through the exemplary use of symbolism, Langston Hughes produced two poems that spoke to a singular idea Black people have prevailed through trials and tribulations to carry on their legacy as a persevering people. From rivers to stairs, Hughes use of extended metaphor emphasizes the feeling of motion which epitomizes the object of the people. Overall, the driving feeling of the poems coupled with their strong imagery produce two different works that solidify and validate one main idea.

Abusive Relationships and Domestic Violence :: Violence Against Women Essays

Domestic violence describes a situation where one person in a relationship is using violence to control and dominate other person. Domestic violence victims and their batterers cut across all socioeconomic, demographic, and professional lines. It is an epidemic that is emphasized curiously with the female gender. While physical assault is often measure the most common form of ab hire, it is important to acknowledge that other forms of abuse are just as detrimental. Often times, fear and isolation are particularly powerful in preventing women from leaving a violent relationship. Domestic violence is a common crime in America, especially amongst the female gender. Studies indicate that well one-third of American women (31 percent) report being physically or intimately abused by a husband or boyfriend at some(prenominal) point in their lives (Commonwealth Fund Survey, 1998). Domestic Violence towards women is a problem in the United States that is usually over looked and almost always not observe by Society today. Violence is defined by the Riverside Websters Dictionary (p.755) as 1. Physical force employed so as to damage or injure. 2. As an instance of violent action. If this is the case than why is it that so many women are beaten by loved ones each year and little or nothing is done to correct this violent and hostile situation? The battered woman is pictured by most people as a small, fragile, osseous person who might once have been pretty. She has several small children and is frequently assumed that she is poor and from a minority group. She is accustomed to living in violence, and her fearfulness and passivity are emphasized above all. Although some battered women do fit this description, research proves it to be false stereotype(Walker p.18). In fact most battered women have highly lucrative jobs such as doctors or lawyers, Corporation executives and nurses. Battered women are found in all racial, religious and ethical backgrounds as well as age groups and educational levels.Statistical information on domestic abuse commonly notates that women in intimate relationships are amongst the greatest risk. Statistics also revealed that domestic abuse is the leading cause of harm amongst females of all races that usually involve a weapon. Approximately one in four attacks involved the use of a gun or knife, according to a studies. Young, black and Hispanic women were especially vulnerable, as were poor single women with low education levels who lived in intimate cities.

The Plant World Essay -- Environment, Plant Species, Plant Communicati

IntroductionPlants exhibit exceptionally intelligent behaviour when it comes to interactions with their environment. They can detect perceived threats, then cause warning signals to other prepares via chemical signaling. Forewarned plants will then assemble their defenses against these potential threats, thus, increasing their chance of survival and reproduction. Communication and competition are common occurrences among the plant world. Another brilliantly, almost inconceivable capability plants possess is the ability to recognize coexisting family members within their home range. These intelligent life forms realize that if family members compete less(prenominal) with each other by allocation of their resources, their group will do better overall. This is a strategy utilized by many species, especially plants, to divert competition within their community in nature (Mancuso 2006). Competition can occur between members of the same or different species. The involved individuals ar e negatively affected by other individuals that have the same living requirements, such as food or space. Inter-specific competition transpires when members of different species compete for a crabbed resource. Intra-specific competition arises when members of the same species compete with one another for a particular resource (Encyclopedia Britannica 2010). In this taste we concentrate on inter-specific competition. We measured the effect of opponent density on the growth of plants in order to observe the outcome of inter-specific competition. In set one (of two), our group utilized allelopathic rye grass (Secale cereal grass L.) as our competitor species. In set two, we made use of non-allelopathic oats (Avena fatua var. sativa) as our competitor spec... ...ass soil. This demonstrates that a pathogen may influence allelopathy between plants and that rust may fire ryegrass allelopathy against clover (Mattner 2001).Our results supported the alternative hypothesis which states t hat the density and weight of rye or oats (competitor species) had a significant effect on the 1/w of the clover (indicator species) under normal conditions. This proves that non-legumes win when in an inter-specific competition with a legume species and allelopathic chemicals negatively affect indicator species during inter-specific competition (Cain 2008). Errors that could have occurred when designing this experiment include possible uneven distribution light, water, or temperature fluctuations. For future research I would suggest observing the effects of allelopathy and symbiotic bacteria among different legume and non-legume species.

huck finn :: essays research papers

Martin Luther King Jr.The achievements of Martin Luther King Jr. For his people and other nationalities that led to his death.innate(p) January 15, 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia.Influenced by the teachings of Mahatma Gandhi.Leader of the polished Rights Movement and non-violent campaign of the 1950s and 60s.Created the Southern Christian Leadership Conference in 1957 to direct the Civil Rights Movement.His non-violent movements were successful and ended segregation in the south as well as other parts of the United States.His march in Washington was the largest avouch demonstration and his famous I Have a Dream speech came from it.Awarded Nobel Peace Prize in 1964 for promoting non-violent tactics.Led the successful Montgomery Bus Boycott.Wrote earn from Birmington Jail showing his moral philosophy.Was assassinated on April 4, 1968 by James Earl RayJackie Robinson, a groovy and historical baseball player. Jim, a run-away slave in search of freedom. Both share many another(prenominal) of the same qualities. Among them are, they both broke color barriers. One broke the color barrier in the game of baseball, period the other broke it in a book. But both of these heroes are intelligent, courageous, and caring. All these qualities listed equal an ideal hero, whether it might be a real of sham hero.The first and most important quality a hero needs is intelligence. Both Jackie Robinson and Jim had that. They each carried it out and showed it differently, but they were both intelligent. Even though unity was a professional baseball player and the other a runaway slave, they both were intelligent in their own unique way. They both did what their mind told them and realised the goal that they wanted to achieve, plain though one was real and the other one wasnt.Jackie Robinson showed his intelligence through his actions. He was not only a great baseball player, but also a good businessman and executive. While he was on the baseball field, he had many fans that loved him and some many who hated him. But he didnt let them stop him from pursuing his career. Many people who didnt like him, threw rocks and bottles at him just because he was black, and even sent him death threats to him in the mail. But unlike many people, he did not fight back, instead he ignored them and proved that he was the superlative baseball player at that time Jackie Robinson did not merely play at center stage.

Oprah Winfrey :: essays research papers fc

OPRAH GAIL WINFREYOprah Gail Winfrey was born on January 29, 1954 on a farm in Kosciusko, Mississippi to Vernita Lee and Vernon Winfrey. Her parents in the beginning planned to physique her Orpah, but the midwife made a mistake on the birth certificate.Up until the get on with of 6 Oprah lived with her grand engender. After this Oprah went to live with her mother and two half brothers in Milwaukee. Instead of living on a farm she now lived in the ghetto. While Oprah was living with her mother who gave her no supervision, she became let out of control. Her mother Vernita could no longer handle her, so she was sent to Nashville to live with her father Vernon and his wife, Zelma.Her father who was a barber became a city council particle and was a strict disciplinarian. He demanded that Oprah add five new words to her vocabulary before she had her dinner each evening. Under these conditions Oprah became an excellent student. At the age of 16 she won an oratorical that guaranteed he r a full scholarship to the University of Tennessee. After graduating in 1976, Oprah was offered a job from the ABC affiliate in Baltimore. In 1984, Winfrey and her manufacturer moved to Chicago to liven up an A.M. Chicago Show. In 1985, the show was renamed the Oprah Winfrey Show. In 1986, She formed a Production company called Harpo Inc. (The name Harpo is her first name spelled backwards.)Oprah was not only a talk show host, she was an actress who played in various movies, which were The Color Purple, Native Son, The Women Brewster and belovedOprahs Angel Network5 ways to be an AngelThis network started September 18, 1997. This program was designed to show you how you can improve your life and the world. Some important things that are elusive in the Angel Network are1. Creating the Worlds Largest Piggy Bank to raise money for needy students.a. All money will go into one big scholarship fund that will send needy students to college.

Integrating Technology for Better School Security Essay -- essays pape

Integrating Technology for Better School SecurityUsing new technology for better trail security is not always blowzy because it is difficult to address the correct problem with the reclaim equipment, there also exists economic issues, and mental unrest among staff and students. School safety is an issue that has been concerning this surface area for many years. With the populations of our schools growing, the crime rates with in them have been as well. The student to staff ratio has greatly increased and there are concerns on how to consecrate student behavior as well as crime prevention among students. Along with regulating student behavior, more security issues need to be turn to in order to maintain a safe school. For example, more schools have now been upgraded with better computer systems for the staff and students. Students now have computers in any classroom and better equipment for their specific classes. This new equipment is very costly and it is a long proces s for the school district to obtain. School security measures need to be taken to avoid the theft or damage of these new, expensive technologies. More needs to be considered before resorting to extreme measures of security for schools. The issue that the specific school is facing moldiness be addressed in the correct fashion. Meaning that an analysis of the school and every aspect of it must be taken. The schools budget must be looked at, as well as history of misconduct and/or crime. A schools financial situation must be integrity of the most important issues looked at when considering new security equipment. Most of the countys school districts are already in a money slump right now. The budget for school funding is low and is getting lower by ... ...ist(1995). Risks to students in schools. Washington D.C. Office of Technology Assessment.(2003). Datastrips ID Cards, Bar Codes Scanner match Student Protection. THE Journal, 31, 27-30.Blackburn, M. (2001). Mikulski urges U .S. funds for special education The Sun, Local, 3B.Lane, K. (1996). The School Safety Handbook, taking action for students and staff protection. Lancaster, PA Technomic Publishing.Schneider, T. (2001). Newer Technologies for School Security. (ERIC Digest No. 145) Eugene, OR ERIC Clearinghouse on Educational Management. (ERIC Document Reproductive Service No. ED449550.)Trump, K. (2004) School Security Equipment and Technology, National School Safety and Security Services, http//www.schoolsecurity.org/resources/security-equipment.htmlWatson, R. (1995). A Guide to Violence prevention Educational Leadership, 52, 57-60.

Bruce Dawe Homecoming Essay

Bruce Dawe is a famous and iconic Australian poet his poems feature his numerous own(prenominal) experiences and opinions about the futility and brutality of war. Bruce Dawe oftentimes questions the need and validity of war he talks about the dehumanization and utter brutality the young Australian men face. The poem Homecoming raises the worldly concern issue of military dehumanization and the futility of the men who enlist. This poem provokes us as individuals, and as a society to question why.In Bruce Dawes Homecoming, he explores personal and public issue of wishing of identity and the indiscriminate slaughter of young men in the Vietnam War. Dawe refers to green bodies in green plastic bags, shows the lack of identity and invokes emotions from the reader. The dead soldiers are also being categorized as curly heads, kinky-hairs, crew-cuts and balding non-coms this categorization further reinforces the idea of dehumanization and lack of identity. This received technique gives us a detailed insight into the personal and public issues that families and the public would get hold of faced.Another technique used in Homecoming that helps us gain an insight into the personal and public experiences is the use of irony. The title homecoming usually implies a heroic or celebratory return with family and friends. It also invokes a sense of anticipation for the return of a particular individual, however the title is ironic as the Homecoming, is related to the mourning and death of a unnamed soldier. Another affective us of irony would be the repetition of the suffix -ing picking, zipping, tagging, giving and bringing. These words are the actions of the processors they usually imply career and strength but are used ironically as the processors handle the cold, limp and lifeless bodies. This also gives us an interesting insight into the personal problems families and friends would have to endure.Bruce Dawe explores different personal and public issues within his p oems. In Homecoming, he talks about the futility and lack of identity these youngsoldiers face. He explores these different personal and public issues through a use of effective techniques such as irony, repetition, imagery, metaphors and rhythm. All of these techniques give us a compelling insight into the personal experiences and public issues of the Vietnam war.

Tanglewood Case 3

Tanglewood Case 3 Nelson Ivan Castro PID 3774408 1. Recruitment Guide Position Sales Associate Reports to entrepot Manager Qualifications High School Diploma. Good communication and writing skills. Leadership and analytical skills. Ability to learn and dedicate a classification of policies and procedures. Work in effect as a part of a team. Relevant Labor Market Regional Northeast Timeline There are continuous hiring activities to interview future candidates for the positions. Activities to commence to source well-qualified candidates * Employee referrals Posting caper on company site * Radio and newspaper advertising * KIOSKS * Job services * Staffing Agency Staff Members have-to doe with * Store Manager * Store Assistant Manager * Department Manager Budget $2000- $3500 2. We understand that recruitment is one of the close difficult aspects for an organization, who is looking for latent employees. There are different geeks of recruitment, but I believe that Tanglewood shoul d use an Open Recruitment process. This step provide allow them to have a variety of applicants from different races, cultures and ages.Also, it will allow them to recruit employees with different strengths and weaknesses, help oneselfing them to create a team work that is supported by all of its members. On the otherwisewise hand, Tanglewood can use targeted recruitment for high management positions that might require specific KSAOs, so the job can be developed. * Media Tanglewood is media advertising, such as print, radio, and goggle box advertising sources, coupled with respondents filling out a standardized job application. This is an open method of recruitment since it gives the opportunity to a large body of plurality to apply for the job. Referrals it is a targeted method since allow employees from Tanglewood to promote and show the positions available to people who might meet the job requirements. * Kiosk Is an open method since a large variety of people to apply for any position at the store, instead of writing on a piece of paper their personal information, they type it into the system. * State Job Services It can be an open method since all unemployed people can look for any positions available. However, it can be targeted since some positions will require some specific qualifications for authoritative positions available. Staffing Agency It can be both targeted an open since they can look for special people with specific qualifications, and people with basic skills for any regular job. 3. Western Washington branches find that referrals possess a higher qualification and retention rate than kiosks, media and job service it also provides the highest percent of applicants hired. Furthermore, Job service is very practical for this side of the company, even though the percentages and the number of applicants hired are less it provides the very(prenominal) satisfaction as referrals.On the Eastern Washington branches, referrals also play an impor tant role in the recruitment process, even though Kiosks and media both provide a high number of applicants, the hiring and retention rate for referrals is way much higher allowing this to be an important tool for this branch to find future employees. On the other hand, for Northern operating theater branches find that by victimization staffing agencies a better way to find their employees since it provides them with a higher qualification, short and longer retention.The Kiosks and media provide certain type of percentage and even though they are cheaper, they are not as effective as hiring an agency. Finally, In Southern Oregon Kiosks provide the large pool of applicants, but it holds a low retention and qualification rate. In this branches they also prefer to use staffing agencies since it provides a better short and long eon retention and qualification for the job however, staffing agencies represent a higher costs, since it is more expensive than referrals and kiosks. . The N orthern Oregon suggests an idea of using Kiosks and staffing agencies for hiring employees for all the stores, they believe this is the most accurate way that Tanglewood should use and implement to recruit new workforce these methods have not only been successful Northern Oregon, but for South Oregon land too. However, The Eastern and Western regions have used a different approach, they have used the employee referral tool to recruit new employees, and it has been successful until the moment.I believe this region does not have a valid point, because if they decide to generalize the hiring and recruitment process into general ways as Kiosks and staffing companies, these other branches might start using and hiring people who does not have clearly understand what the needs, tasks, basic requirements and knowledge for the job are. Also, by implementing these new policies these branches might not receive the same sum of money of people trying to enter the organization, and quality from the employees, affecting the working environment and results of these stores. . Tanglewood wants to keep improving their customer service quality to better assist the costumers they should centering on obtaining sufficient quality from the variety of people who would like to work at Tanglewood, allowing employees to see this company and this position as a long termination commitment. If we pay attention what Tanglewood is scared the most is the retention rates of positions from their employees, since employees do not believe and feel any kind of closure between them and the job.Furthermore, Tanglewood has find before that many employees hired without any kind of retail experience do not recognize the importance of having good customer service skills, and bringing up is not enough to solve this issue. Tanglewood should look for people with certain skills for specific positions, they should look for quality employees who have at least a minimum of knowledge, and with the help of training reinforce their knowledge and teach them how to apply this on their job. 6. A realistic recruitment put across is a basic way of communication that states the relieve oneself of the company and the job as it is.The purpose of this type of communication is that companies try to sell the job to applicants with only the positive things about the job, like good net income and benefits. Job attributes in an RJP for an associate POSITIVE JOB ATTRIBUTES * Dental, Vision and Medical care. * Belong to a strong and respected workforce. * Training in different acquirement areas. * Different opportunities to obtain promotion. NEGATIVE JOB ATTRIBUTES * Salary has not risen for the past four years. * Promotions are very selective. * Annual reduction of benefits for family members.A branded message is when an organization wants to show a good image, so future applicants might develop a connection feeling towards the organization, in this way the company will try to sell the idea to th e applicant by saying that this company is a great place to work surrounded by nice, helpful and affiliated people. * Would you like to work in a nice competitive environment in which you can exceed your abilities as a professional? Well, come and apply at Tanglewood stores, and learn and master your abilities while getting paid receive medical, dental and vision care and 401K. Dont waste your time

Australian Current Economic Situation

Australian Current Economic Situation The current Australian economy is acting significantly well and the future prospects looks positive, given the unfavourable global environment. Australia continues to be a world leader in the global recovery, with lower unemployment, lower debt and stronger growing than other countries. Australias economy is expected to grow by 3. 25 percent in late 2010 and 3. 75 percent in 2011 (Table 1) (RBA, 2010). This follows a go on growth in employment with jobs increasing by 353,200 over the past year (Wayne Swan, 2010).However due to global uncertainty, consumer confidence and the increased financial market capriciousness could start to impact on the growth of Australia. Table 1 Output Growth and Inflation Forecasts Per cent, over year to quarter shown dec2009 June2010 Dec2010 June2011 Dec2011 June2012 Dec2012 gross domestic product growth 2. 7 2? 3? 3? 3? 3? 4 Non-farm GDP growth 2. 5 2? 3? 3? 3? 3? 4 CPI inflation 2. 1 3? 3? 3 2? 3 3 Underlying inflation 3? 2? 2? 2? 2? 3 3Source RBA, 2010 The early stages of the economic recovery shows the pace of growth remains uneven with some advanced economies still fragile, with concerns with US growth and European debt , while Asia is rapidly growing with growth forecasts for China from 10. 0 to 10. 5 percent in 2010 (Wayne Swan, 2010). Due to this growth and support of Asia, in the public eye(predicate) investment and exports ordain be the key growth engines for Australia in 2011 and 2012, along with the housing construction boom (Rowan Callick, 2010).This will follow an increase in GDP and will continue to strengthen with the help of the monetary and fiscal stimulus by increasing consumer confidence through supporting the economy, which in turn will increase spending in households. The strong recovery in the Asian region has helped Australia emerge from the global downturn and has dramatically increased Australias main commodities prices in iron ore and coal and will continue to increase over the next decade.The Australian Bureau of Statistics displays a 23 percent rise in the think of of iron and copper ore exports and a 15 percent increase for coal, which is mainly due to the increasing volume (The China Post, 2010). This has doubled the forecasts to post a get in monthly trade surplus of 3. 54 billion dollars in June 2010 (AFP, 2010). Terms of trade are forecasted to increase further while there will be a medium term decline, as supply expansions come online and increasing prices of steel dampen end-user demands (Graph 1)(RBA, 2010). Graph 1 Terms of tradeSource RBA, 2010 Due to the higher toll of trade, higher income will be evident and therefore nominal GDP is forecasted to grow by close to 10 per cent over 2010 (RBA, 2010). The high aim of commodity prices and the terms of trade are contributing to a strong outlook for investment in the mining sector, with high demands from China. Although the introduction of mining impose threa tens investments and future exploration in Australia (Philip Kirchlechner, 2010). The Reserve Bank of Australia left its provoke rate unchanged at 4. percent on the triad of august 2010, as the headline inflation rate came in at 3. 1 percent, while the underlying inflation rate fell to 2. 7 percent. (David Olsen, 2010) This is in spite of appearance the RBAs target range, meaning it rules out an interest rate increase. Headline and underlying inflation rates are forecasted to be 2. 75 percent by Dec 2011 and to reach 3 percent by June 2012. (Table 1) (RBA, 2010). With jobs increasing over the past year more consumers are working, meaning job security is much stronger, as the unemployment rate has declined and is expected to fall further in the year ahead.Consumer attitudes have improved in the past month, which may have been impacted by the interest rate staying put, but there are still not enough signs that consumers want to open their wallets more widely and start spending more . This could also be impacted by the doubt of higher interest rates, as there are concerns about the health and uncertainty of the global economy and increasing gain charges and council rates are establishing more conservative spending and borrowing approaches (Craig James, 2010).Australias unemployment rate in July 2010 was 5. 3 percent and is reported by National Australia Bank brain economist Allan Oster to further fall to 4. 5 percent over the course of the next 12 months (Graph 2) (Lexi Metherell, 2010). Furthermore Australia unemployment rate is lower than other major countries in the world with the United States having an unemployment rate of 9. 5 percent in July 2010 (Swan w. and Tanner L, 2010). Graph 2 Unemployment rate Source Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2010References * AFP, 2010. Commodities drive depict Australia trade surplus. Online useable at<http//www. google. com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5hUrzVBXJkBd80gIbVHZbWlsK-Tmw> Accessed 14 August 2010. * Austr alian Bureau of Statistics, 2010. Labour Force, Australia. Online Available at<http//www. abs. gov. au/ausstats/emailprotected nsf/mf/6202. 0> Accessed 16 August 2010. * Craig James, 2010. Weakest spending since global financial crisis. Online Available at <http//www. switzer. com. u/business-news/news-stories/weakest-spending-since-global-financial-crisis/> Accessed 16 August 2010. * David Olsen, 2010. RBA rate rise ruled out as inflation fall. Online Available at <http//www. dynamicbusiness. com. au/articles/articles-finance-cash-flow/rba-rate-rise-abs-june-cpi-inflation-data-1849. html> Accessed 15 August 2010. * Lexi Metherell, 2010. Unemployment tipped to stay steady. Online Available at <http//www. abc. net. au/news/stories/2010/08/12/2980536. htm> Accessed 16 August 2010. * RBA, 2010, Economic Outlook. Online) Available at <http//www. rba. gov. au/publications/smp/2010/may/pdf/eco-outlook. pdf> Accessed 14 August 2010. * Rowan Callick, 2010. Asian boom wil l support our long-term picture. Online Available at< http//www. theaustralian. com. au/business/asian-boom-will-support-our-long-term-picture/story-e6frg8zx-1225905071813> Accessed 14 August 2010. * Swan w. and Tanner L. , (2010), Economics Statement, July, 2010, Canberra Department of Treasury, July, 2010. * The China Post, 2010. (Online)

The mortals as well as the immortals

Shakespeare in his drama A Midsummer-Nights Dream has tried to show that the course of romantic love neer runs smooth. He has made the readers and the viewers realize that this world doesnt receive the lovers with garlands, rather it try to litter the path, where lovers tread, with thorns. try their level best to keep the lovers absent from tying the nuptial knots. The final consummation of lovers passion into espousals depends solely on their commitments to their passions and their steadfastness in achieving their goals. In this essay we will try to farm the assertion the course of true love never did run smooth. Shakespeare 1.1.134, supporting our viewpoints by instances taken from the drama, A Midsummer-Nights Dream.Fathers and mothers-the universal, eternal and traditional enemies of innocent loversIt happens in real life as well as Shakespeare made us see it in the drama too that fathers, mothers or some(prenominal) try to spoil the love-broth, that their sons and daughte rs cook with such warm feelings and passion. In this dram Egeus played this despicable role. He proved himself an adamant and unyielding father.He wishes his daughter to be slave to his iron will. He comes to complain to the duke against his childs behavior who refuses to marry Demetrius .He, therefore, requests the Duke that the time-honored law of Athens, which gives full authority to a parent to tuck in of his child on any way he like, should be place din his hand. He was blind to the fact that Love obeys no law. though Hermia wanted her father to agree with her views but he, on the other hand, cried,I beg the ancient privilege of Athens,/As she is mine, I may dispose of her/Which pulsate be either to this gentleman/Or to her death, according to our law/Immediately provided in that case.If the passion of love is true and intense, it will get itself realized no matter how heavy the odds areShakespeare made the viewers and the readers realize that if the passion of love is true it will definitely be precipitate into marriage in spite of every(prenominal) the dangers that threaten it. Hermias devotedness to her love was so strong enough that she chooses to live a barren sister all her life than to dessert her lover and marry the other man of her fathers choice.She run away with her lover, under the spell of her passion, and succeeded in marrying the man of her choice in the end and lived happily ever after. Like wise the case with Helena who is in love with Demetrius. Such is the intensity of her passion for her lover that she tell to him,And I am sick when I look not on you. Shakespeare 2.1.214.She knew that Demetrius wanted to marry Hermia but she believed in the truth of her love and thus at last succeeded in winning him over to her side. Shakespeare here suggests that true love is immensely powerful.

Repressive Patriarchs of Jane Eyre

The men in the new are all repressing patriarchs. For them, priapic supremacy must be absolute. In the light of this comment, discuss Brontes presentation of manlike characters in Jane Eyre. Throughout the novel of Jane Eyre, there seems to be a common sense of antiquated self-assurance, as possessed by the male characters. Bronte presentations male supremacy through four get wind characters that Jane encounters throughout her life. Each character differs hugely, though this sense of a higher and more powerful individual, over Jane, remains prevalent in each they are all repressive patriarchs in some bearing, though of alter magnitudes.The Victorian society was a completely diametrical society to the champion we live in now and it was well-known to be male-dominated and one in which women had close no rights at all. The incident that Bronte wrote Jane Eyre during this period in time is clearly reflected in the male characters in the novel. It is evident that Bronte he rself may occupy experienced or been put in some of the situations that she portrays Jane to be in by some oppressive male character in her own life.Neverthe slight, it is seen that these characters do pitch as the novel progresses as Bronte seems to give them a chance to withdraw themselves as a repressive gouge, and show a little more consideration and shame towards others and women in particular. bathroom Reed is the first of Brontes repressive patriarchs in the novel. He is placed at the beginning of the novel and is introduced to us almost immediately. He is in fact the very first oppressive force to Jane in her life and in this room is very significant.At first, gutter does non seem to be a huge threat to Jane, merely branding her a bad animal and a rat. This juvenile name-calling behaviour, as bear witnessed by John, is unagitated oppressive in that he uses these names to assert a higher power over Jane, subsequent to pronouncing all the books in the house as his pr operty. He reminds Jane that she is in a highly precarious position in society and that she has no class out-of-pocket to the fact that she is living with them. She is classified as less than a servant according to him because she does nonhing for her keep.John taunts Jane proclaiming that she ought to beg to even live. He continuously reminds Jane that she is a dep endent somewhat indicating that she is dependent on him due to the fact that he is the only male in the househ white-haired, and therefore the master by birth. Furthermore, John demands obedience of Jane, even though he is only entirely four years older than her. He exercises what he feels is his power as a male over her physically, as can be seen when he hits Jane with a book as the volume was flung.This physical abuse is indicative of Bronte expressing that John Reed intrusts that male supremacy must be absolute. The regularity of his bullying as a demand for obedience of Jane, not once or twice in a day, except c ontinually is also characteristic of a repressive patriarch who would feel more secure in continuous rather than periodic abuse. John Reeds appearance may even be said to be one of a typical oppressive male character. Being large and stout with heavy limbs and large extremities indicate that he is sooner a large boy for his age and automatically an intimidating individual.His actions towards Jane are also somewhat animalistic such as thrusting out his spittle at her as far as he could without damaging the roots, suggesting his belief in a primal sense of alpha male dominance over a shrewdness of apes. He is quite grotesque as well and he does not just exert his power over Jane, save he twisted the necks of the pigeons, and killed the little pea-chicks. It is clear that Bronte is extremely disgusted with his manner of indulging in animal cruelty as a means to show his masculinity.John is also disagreeable towards his mother and acts without respect towards her, emphasising his bel ief that he is of a higher status than all women, not just Jane. He called his mother old girl too sometimes reviled her for her dark skin, similar to his own bluntly disregarded her wishes, and not infrequently tore and spoiled her silk attire. These aspects of John Reed, with no doubt, express Brontes strong feelings about the fact that all men thought that they were superior to a woman. Her disapproval and abhorrence of male supremacy is clear. Mr Brocklehurst is the second tormenting force that Jane is exposed to in her life.He differs to John Reed in the fact that whilst John Reed is a form of physical oppression towards Jane, Brocklehurst is a form of ghost ilk oppression. Nevertheless, both of the two characters are similar in appearance as can be seen by Brontes description of them, reinforcing this idea that male characters of oppression have a certain appearance to express their power. When Jane first meets Brocklehurst, the first description she ever gives him is one w ith negative connotations a black pillar that was stand up erect on the rug the grim face at the top was like a carved mask, placed above the shaft by way of capital. Immediately we are given the sense that he is an imposing and unbending character who is just plain frightening, especially to a young Jane. Brocklehurst seems to be a gothic villain in a sense and as a stony stranger, the sibilance emphasises the fact that he is extremely unapproachable, hard and unfor tolerant. Bronte also gives Brocklehurst a bass voice which emphasises his masculinity, as well as large features that are harsh and prim to highlight his unyielding disposition.We soon find out that Brocklehurst is in fact a religious hypocrite who uses religion as a vehicle for his repressive force that he exerts on the pupils at his school. However, we are not on first introduction immediately shown his hypocrisy by Bronte until a little later in the novel when Jane is at his school. Upon Jane and Brocklehursts fir st meeting, he pointedly asks Jane if she should like to fall into that pit full of fire and be burning there for ever. In an oppressive manner, Brocklehurst uses these implications of hell as such to scare and affright Jane into obedience.If we read into Brocklehursts language, his hypocrisy is revealed to us. He states to Jane that she would burn in hell for ever. The fact that he says for ever is key in that he particularly twists the Christian ideas. When he mentions hell to Jane he ignores a key Christian idea that you may be saved from hell in an effort to frighten her into submission. Brocklehurst does not know for a fact that Jane will go to hell, but he is threatening her with the idea of hell, as he does with all the girls at Lowood School. Bronte writes the first conversation between Brocklehurst in a way that puts our sympathies, as a reader, with Jane. You must pray to God to change it to give you a new and clean one to take away your heart of stone and give you a hea rt of flesh was the advice given to Jane by Brocklehurst this is ironic in that Brocklehurst is described by Bronte as being stony himself, emphasising Brontes effort to sway the audiences opinions to side with Jane. At Lowood, Brocklehurst firmly preaches the idea that God destinys women to give way themselves to domesticity in ball club to please Him. He states that humility is a Christian grace and one peculiarly appropriate to the pupils of Lowood and that he brings the girls up in a way so as to cultivate this.Brocklehurst reveals his own hypocrisy and effectively shoots himself in the foot and shows that he clearly does not practice what he preaches with his own children when he tells the base of his daughter Augusta and her trip to Lowood. Augusta comments on how quiet and plain all the girls at Lowood look, almost like poor peoples children, in comparison to herself in a silk gown. Augusta and her sisters also truly arrive at Lowood, as seen by Jane, in velvet shawls, ostrich dress out and such.In this way, Bronte shows her belief that Brocklehurst is all that is incorrectly with the males of Victorian society as well as many of the rich people who also state that consistency, is the first of Christian duties, without fully committing and believing in what they say themselves. Brocklehurst is in fact an extremely inconsistent person in his day to day life. Mr Brocklehurst is a representation of what Bronte believes is wrong with society and its males with regards to religious oppression, as John Reed is a representation of her beliefs with regard to males in society with regards to physical oppression.In a stark contrast to Mr Brocklehurst is St John Rivers, who is in fact a non-stereotypical patriarch. He is a contrast to Brocklehurst because he firmly does not believe that women like Jane should dedicate and devote themselves to domesticity but instead to God. Brocklehurst is also a hypocrite in this way as he should be preaching the idea o f devotion to God but instead teaches his pupils to devote themselves to domesticity. However, there are also some ways in which St John is similar to Brocklehurst, and there is a key link between them in their ideologies.St John has extremely congruent ideologies however he is not a hypocrite, unlike Brocklehurst. It is important to mention that St John is an aesthetic model, an extremely problematic one at that. He is constantly living for his ideals and with his perfectionist nature, these ideals are almost unattainable. He is deeply religious and self-sacrificing when it comes to fulfilling his religious duties, and in this way, he tries forcefully to get Jane to come with his approach to life and to go to India with him.To get her to come with him and marry him, he uses language such as a part of me you must become, asseverate his authority and power as a male over her. He seems to be sacrificing of both Janes happiness and health for others, but he applies this to himself as well. St John attempts to dictate Janes life in that he seemingly wants her to reject his job offer as a school mistress for resolution children. He wants her to hold this job for a while but not permanently as he believes that she cannot be content to pass her leisure in solitude, and to devote her working hours to a monotonous labour in a place where her skills are made useless.He acknowledges that Jane is destined by God to do great things, and though he may be wrong, he seems to be hinting to her this fact and that she is fit for a missionarys wife, in what could be seen as a passive oppressive act. St John is also deeply unhappy with the fact that all Jane seems to want is a happy family life and would use all her bills that she inherited to secure it. At Christmas, she is set on revelling in domesticity and St John is very much bothered and despairing of this and tries to convince her to become more like him, albeit in a repressive manner. I excuse you for the present two months grace I allow you for the full enjoyment of your new position in this authoritative language St John displays that he does not want Jane to remain the position that she is in and to begin to look beyond Moor House and Morton and the stingy calm and sensual comfort of civilised affluence. He wants Jane to sacrifice herself to God and I believe that in this way St John is more dangerous than Brocklehurst because he can is oppressive with reason, and he is not a hypocrite and willing to do all he preaches.I have decided to leave discussion of Mr Rochester to the end as I believe that he is by far the most complicated of the male characters throughout the novel, due to the fact that he undergoes a change in which he becomes less of a repressive patriarch and therefore a more suitable husband for Jane. The character at the beginning of the novel is vastly different to the Rochester that we see at the end, in more ways than one. However, the change in his oppressive nature towar ds Jane is especially significant. Jane did meet Rochester by chance, but even though he did not know who she was, he was still oppressive and authoritative towards her.He masters her to lead him his horse and when she is unable, he states that necessity compels him to make her efficacious, laying a heavy hand on her shoulder which is a significant action that demonstrates his sense of authority. This attitude becomes less apparent as he gets to know her though further into their relationship, this dominant side of him reappears as he seemingly tries to force her to stay with him, though deep down he knows he cannot keep her. Jane feels that she is equal to Rochester as he is the first male not to out rightly exercise and force his patriarchal dominance over her.Jane is homey to speak out and give her opinion directly, though this is only after he asks. She pointedly states that she does not think that he has a right to command her merely because he is older that her and in this way she has stated that the fact that he is male also does not play a part, though she does not actually say this. However, as their relationship progresses, this equality is warped and some of it is lost as Rochester seemingly becomes more desperate to have Jane for himself. This gradual increase in commands directed at Jane can be seen when Jane asks to leave him to see Mrs Reed.He commands her to promise him one thing, that being not to advertise and to trust this quest of a situation to me. Ill find you one in time. His desperation for her to come back as soon as possible is evident in the fact that he orders her not to advertise so that she will definitely come back to him. When Jane tries to leave Rochester for good, upon finding out that he does indeed have a wife, in the form of Bertha Mason, Rochester threatens violence in order to get her to stay. He is desperate to get through to her and to convince her to stay and it is interesting that he seems to want to resort to thi s.The fact that he threatens this shows us that he is at an end and this is what a male character would do in order to get soulfulness to comply with their wishes. Rochester is interesting in that he does try to give Jane a lot of freedom as a woman to do as she wishes, and is genial being an equal with her, but when it comes down to it, he always finally resorts to his dominance as a male. Jane, however, does finally return to Rochester at the end of the novel. She makes her way back to Thornfield only to find it burned to the ground and she seeks out Rochester whom she finds disabled following the great fire started by Bertha.This loss of an arm and his sight his key to making Rochester a suitable husband for Jane. The disability means that Rochester is now physically an equal to Jane, and does not have to suppress his opinions and will never have the opportunity to be dominant over her any more. Before he was disabled, Rochester never exercised his power over Jane, out of choic e, this disability means that even if he wanted and chose to utilise his male dominance over her, he cannot. The fact that Bronte decides to take away from Rochester so that he becomes less oppressive is interesting.She seems to be giving Jane a chance to have power in the Victorian society that she lives in, possibly reflecting a wish for herself as a woman. Not all the male characters of Jane Eyre are always patriarchal and some, like Rochester, choose not to exercise their power over the woman. It is important to note that all the characters do it in different ways physical, religious and only in desperation. However, the distressing reality that Bronte is move to express is that the majority of the men in society do believe in absolute male supremacy.Nevertheless, she does give the example of Mrs Reed as a female oppressor who demands submission of Jane as a child, and took revenge when not obeyed. I believe that Bronte wanted the male characters to be a strong repressive force so as to reflect her feelings of society and the imbalance between the males and females. It is possible that Bronte was trying to send a message to society through this novel in an effort to provoke a change in society, which would have been met with dispute from male readers and agreement from a female audience.

World Com Case

WorldCom internal scrutinize lessons to be learnt On June 9 2003, the U. S. Bankruptcy Court of naked as a jaybird York issued a report on the WorldCom accounting fraud that expands on the courts earlier findings of mis watchfulness, lack of corporate goernance, and concern regarding the integrity of the clubs accounting and monetary reporting functions. manage by former U. S. Attorney General Richard Thornburgh, the study was commissioned by the court to investigate allegations including fraud, mismanagement, and irregularities within the company.One section of the more than 200-page report, Accounting and Related midland Controls, details WorldComs weaknesses in internal and outdoor(a) analyse processes. It also expands on the failings within the internal audit reporting structure, where the tone at the top fostered an surround to allow the fraud to go undetected. The report cited a lack of independence in the companys internal audit reporting structure, which was not chal lenged by the audit mission or external auditors.Observations on internal audit reporting and processes Internal auditing mission and scope According to Thornburghs report, internal auditing was focused primarily on increase revenue, reducing costs, and improving efficiencies. The chemical group performed audits and projects that would be seen as adding value to the company, rather than monitoring the adequacy of internal pull wiress to reduce risk. It did not, for the most part, trace transactions to the normal ledger or verify journal entries that supported financial accruals.Internal controls with an impact on accounting policies were not systematically evaluated or monitored by internal auditing, and findings were not communicated with the external auditors. Thornburghs report noted that this was a serious weakness in the internal control evaluation process that was not questioned by the audit military commission or external auditors. He indicated that internal auditings n arrow focus may have contributed, in part, to the companys failure to detect some of the accounting improprieties.Managements influence over The internal audit departments mission and scope was not internal auditingtruly independent. In spite of the dual reporting line to the audit commissioning, the internal audit group reported and answered to senior management, including the chief financial officer and chief executive officer, who were both implicated in the fraud. Thornburgh indicated that the viability of the internal audit department was dependent on the whim of senior management.For years, internal audit leadership sought to gain company acceptance by focusing on value-added audits and projects rather than monitoring the adequateness of internal controls. Management would assign special, non-audit projects using unscheduled resources, and the internal audit department did not meet its audit plan objectives, in part, because of the time and resources prone to these projects . Lack of budgetary resources seriously Internal audit resources were insufficient in comparison to impacted the internal audit function lucifer companies.The audit committee failed to follow through on discussions with internal auditing about the adequacy of staff. WorldComs internal audit department was half the size of internal audit departments in peer telecommunication companies, according to the 2002 Global Auditing Information Net practice study, conducted by The Institute of Internal Auditors. The Thornburgh report concluded that internal auditings limited resources were inappropriate from an internal control perspective, attached the international breadth and scope of the companys operations and challenges.Lack of substantive interaction with After 1997, internal auditing had little interaction with the external auditors companys external auditors, other than at quarterly audit committee meetings where both gave presentations. The external auditors did not receive interna l audit reports and did not rely on internal audit work in their audits. Even though internal auditing identified internal control weaknesses in its final reports, there was no coordination with the external auditors to ensure that those weaknesses were not material, because the external auditor would report no material weaknesses in its own audits.No one confirmed whether or not the internal and external auditors were communicating about such(prenominal) issues and analysing the materiality of the weaknesses identified by internal auditing. Deficiencies were noted in the annual The risk legal opinion used during the internal audit planning internal audit planning process process did not involve quantitative factors to measure risk with respect to internal control weaknesses or prior audit findings. The take of risk was determined by assessing whether or not the audit would add value, i. . , enhance revenue or detect significant cost savings. If an audit areas level of risk did no t meet these criteria, the audit would be considered low risk and would not be performed. Deficiencies were noted in the Thornburgh was concerned by the influence of management internal audit process and on the conduct and scope of internal audits as well as the the completion of audit reportsfinal reports. From the inception of the internal audit department in or about 1993 until January 2002, nternal auditing did not have akin internal procedures relating to the conduct of audits, preparation or retention of reports and associated work papers, compilation and spreading of managements response to recommendations, conduct of follow-up audits, or steps to address repeated failure to take corrective action. Thornburgh found no explanation why uniform procedures were not developed prior to January 2002. In addition, he found unwarranted influence by management in the preparation of final audit reports and recommendations.He matte that the language of many audit reports appeared to be negotiations between the internal auditors and management. In addition, managements responses were not always presented to the audit committee. The report did note that internal auditing appeared to have performed its responsibilities diligently, given its limited resources and management pressures. Most internal audit reports identified internal control weaknesses, and many highlighted weaknesses identified in prior audits that ere not corrected to the happiness of the internal audit department. Internal audit improvements The internal audit department made several changes to improve the internal audit function in the company since the 2002 financial restatement and the adoption of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Internal audit management Increased staff by adding 1215 auditors who are licensed certified macrocosm accountants, and anticipates hiring approximately 10 additional auditors. Strengthened training by requiring each professional staff member to obtain 80 hours of co ntinuing education annually. Added financial audits to the audit schedule, in addition to operational audits. Created an internal audit team to task with the external auditors in connection with financial audits, communication, and planning. Strengthened the risk assessment methodology to include an evaluation of materiality, audit frequency, changes in internal controls, and concerns by management, the audit committee, and the external auditor.

Critical Thinking Scenario Essay

The skills that you cultivate as a vituperative thinker ar in functioned to help you think your way through all of sprightliness storys situations. One of the most challenging and complex of lifes areas is moral issues and decisions. Every day of your life you limit moral choices, decisions that reflect your own core moral compass. Often we are not alive(predicate) of the deeper moral values that drive our choices, and we may even be ignorant to the fact that the choices we are reservation commit a moral factor. Critical opinion plays a major role in assisting us in developing values, using moral reasoning, and to make ethical conclusions. The steps involved. Critical thinking is define as having the means to articulate what you study, being open to all possibilities and adequate to(p) to draw your own conclusions found on what you have learned. There are six steps to the critical thinking process. The first is cognition you are able to identify with what you hear and rea d, the topic, issues, and main points. Step two is comprehension, being able to appertain to the information and put it into your own words. Step three is application, taking what you have learned and apply it to an authentic situation.Step four is analysis, which means breaking the information down to see how they are connected to another(prenominal) ideas. The final step is evaluation, this occurs when you understand with supporting details and you are able to form a conclusion. fit to Ethical Reasoning A Key Cap major power (2013), ethical reasoning is the ability to reflect on moral issues in the abstract and in historical narratives within particular traditions. Ethical reasoning is the ability to identify, assess, and develop ethical arguments from a variety of ethical positions (What Counts As Ethical Reasoning?). The principles and rules of critical thinking are applicable to ethical reasoning because they both allow individuals to distinguish more than one fount of a d ilemma. If everyone followed the rules and guidelines of logic, there would still be a need for ethical decision making because residency depends on an individuals desire to avoid punishment. When an organization or societyrelies on that manner of doing the right thing to avoid severe consequences, the focus of its social movement to promote ethical conduct undermines the effort by promoting misperception.The participants in the Blood Money scenario consists of the Media, The U.S. Government, China, Transplant Traffickers, Doctors, Victims, Prisoners and Army agencies. The medical profession is responsible for actively promoting ethical standards in medicine to ensure the best practices. The government and military have a debt instrument to set forth laws that protect all individuals, prisoners and all. Healthcare workers, should also specify the dangers of organ trafficking and the health risks involved. The ones that are conducting the sales should understand that that could b e them in the position of the prisoners and their organs are taken without their permission. The victims responsibility is to make sure their physician is highly regarded and against those practices. The stakeholders have also failed morally, as they would have prevented this from happening by not involving their interests into that area of spotlight.The moral dilemma is that is it right to take an organ from a prisoner who has done awry(p) and that be the ultimate punishment? Or, is it wrong to make money off the actions and build a booming underground business? The conflict is that there are so many waiting for organ displace that it does not seem harmful for those that will be killed or dead that no longer would have a use for the organs. The best outcome would be to set laws that protect the military from negotiating standards with hospitals to award them with nimble access to organs. Initiate programs within the country that people sign whether or not if they would like to gift their organs to someone in the event they die. After reading the transcripts and watching the video I was able to get supporting details from all characters that were involved.The relevance of the criteria was that the government knows about what is happening but they tend to turn the other cheek with no regard for human life. Sacrificing human beings is considered a taboo in many countries, but many would not want to believe thats what it is. The possible courses of action would be to contact the government officials and deal with the consequences head-on. Ethically we all have to identify with the three main principles of life justice, sufficiency, and solidarity. I was able to see the viewpoints of each side and that helped me reach my conclusion without being bias. The critical thinking process is importantbecause, it allows a neutral standpoint and able to reach a conclusion and recover based solely on the facts.ReferencesEthical Reasoning A Key Capability. (2013). Retri eved from http//www.wesleyan.edu/ethics/reason.html Pearson Learning Solutions (2014). award-winning Investigation Blood Money Video file. Retrieved from Pearson website https//media.pearsoncmg.com/pls/us/phoenix/1269738887/ANN_11-20-06_BloodMoney.html Ruggiero, V.R. (2015). Thinking Critically About Ethical Issues (9th ed.). raw York, NY McGraw-Hill Education.

Indians vs. Europeans

Shelby Bradley The idea of a brand saucily world across the ocean sparked interest in many Europeans. They saw it as an opportunity to look at rich quick and benefit immensely. The issue they didnt see was the presence of the Native Americans who were already on the land. The Europeans sailed into North America and immediately started excluding the Indians and taking their land. This caused many conflicts between the two groups, especially in the impudent England and Spanish Southwest region and during the 1600s. In 1620, the first New England settlement was founded. It was at a lay called Plymouth Rock and was the location of the Mayflower Compact.At first the colonists had lots of trouble figuring out how to ferment crops and hunt and basically survive in this new world. The local Native Americans showed them how to farm and hunt and soon the colony prospered. Its hard to understand why so many conflicts occurred when clearly the Native Americans werent fighting our arrival. The colony was doing so well that other people from Europe saw opportunity and first moving to New England. Soon the colony was overcrowded and the colonists started taking the Indians land. They excessively hunted too much, spread their diseases to the Indians, and also tried to convert them to Christianity.The Indians did not take this lightly. They started to fight back. For example, they killed Anne Hutchinson and her family. The Europeans greed was the root of these conflicts and the Native Americans response didnt help their relationship either. Meanwhile there were also problems in the Spanish Southwest. By the 1600s most of South and Central America were occupied by Europeans, so the Spanish started drift north. The Spanish immediately killed and enslaved any Indians that they ran into. By the time they reached New Mexico, slavery was in full overlook and they were trying to convert the Indians to Christianity as well.

Concerted Cultivation VS. Natural Growth

Concerted cultivation and indispensable growth ar two antithetic types of educating a child by his or her parents. Each type of educational technique created a affiliate individual. Natural growth created a working class individual, while concerted cultivation created a middle class individual. Concerted cultivation is a middle class child educational technique parents use on a child to improve their childrens talents. Middle class parents do this through scheduled activities. Concerted cultivated parents also practice the language of reasoning with their child.The parents imagine that their children claim the proper to find an agree ment with each parent. Middle class parents also take much consideration with authorities that are connected with their children. Children from concerted cultivation households spend much time in after school classes or programmers such(prenominal) as taking dance lessons or being on a football team. Parents in these families are very involved in their childrens free time, transporting them from action to activity, which, often, some moms are called soccer moms for the children who play soccer.Concerted cultivation parents also emphasize negotiation, encouraging their children to question potential figures, including themselves. As a result, children from concerted cultivation homes tend to be less intimidated by authority, such as teachers, and attain a sense of power, believing they are worthy of adult relate and can customize their environment. Natural growth is used by the working class or short(p) class. These parents focus on their childrens safety and discipline.These children usually do not have scheduled activities, further have a wide range of activities to choose from for the entire days-worth. Siblings of the children approached with the natural growth technique have a stronger bond because they are often together and not separated by schedules, which exist in the middle class family and fall under the co ncerted cultivation. Unlike children who go through concerted cultivation, natural growth children cannot practice their use of reasoning.Parents usually have the upper hand in arguments and allow no questioning from the children not to mention that punishment is taken into the hands of the parents, tending to be more severe, beatings are optional. The working and poor class families also view teachers and another(prenominal) authorities as high positions, and do not feel the need to confront them with issues. With concerted cultivation, Lareau gives the example of middle-class Alex, who is taken to the doctors by his mother. In the car, she tells her son that he should not be shy and ask the doctor anything he wants.Alex interacts in a relaxed way with the doctor, asking him questions and even interrupting him when he gets his age wrong and uses a playscript Alex does not know. The Doctor notes that he is in the 95th percentile in height, Alex interrupts him. Alex Im in what? Doc tor It means that youre taller than more than golf-clubty-five out of a hundred young men when theyre, uh, ten years old. Alex Im not ten Doctor well they graphed you at ten. Youre- nine years and ten months. They-they usually take the closest year to get that graph.The act of interrupting a person of authority is a display of entitlement. It is also indicative of middle-class child- rearing priorities the incivility of interrupting a speaker is overlooked in favor of encouraging childrens sense of their individual importance and of affirming their right to air their own thoughts and ideas to adults. (lareau, 2011, p. 124-125) Children from poorer class, natural growth, homes usually spend most of their time playing outside with siblings and other children from their area.Parents spend little time at home because they are working, waiting for public transportation or waiting in line at social service agencies. They do not schedule their childrens time or care much about cultivating , or promoting, their childrens talents and interests. Parenting is usually strict and children are following commands without negotiation. Around authority figures, such as teachers, working-class children and their parents tend to be quiet and inactive, spirit at the ground and not asking questions.

Canadian Contribution for World Peace

I have read Suresh Canagarajahs article The successful Traveler Shuttling between Communities and Literacies by Economy Class . He is a good writer and he has many good idea about reading side to improve literacies. In Suresh Canagarajahs opinion, e rattling English learners need to find a adaptive way, that will enhance their interests to learn English. Countries tradition is influencing local peoples aethestic standard, so many readers are hard to stomach foreign writing style. As a entreprenant writer, when they faced to self-contradictory and competing in different communities, they will adjust their writing style.Suresh believes that a curiosity towards the language, the ability to intuit languistic rules from annotation of actual usage, a metalinguistic awareness of the system behind languages, and the ability to creatively negotiate meaning in text are the good system to improve literacy. In my heart, Chinese is my mother language, and I unceasingly talk with my Chines e friends. Im afraid of saying something to for English speaker. When I sit on the subway or bus, sometimes I will pay attention to somebodys conversation.At the beginning, I dirty dog catch a brusk information, but gradually I feel its hard to follow them. At last, I feel gloomy and give up. In Canada, English is used in everywhere. We can learn many grammar and syntactic from at that place as long as carefully observed. When we read a long article, we maybe feel its tough to finish and understand its meaning. I was accustomed to translate word by word, I fill in its a bad reading habit. In fact, understand the meaning in context can accurately know what message author want to deliver to readers. I think these suggestions are useful.When Suresh Canagarajah come to western pedantic community, he hasnt get the expected praise. Suresh believes that the exaggerated, passionate personalized style of writing wasnt universally appreciated in the academic community. Because Western academic community prefer to restrained and rigid essay quite an than personalized and passionate essay. Their tradition and culture influence the writing style, so they are hard to accept foreign writing style. For example , Chinese people think some Chinese authors opus is very nice, but none of Chinese author can obtain the Nobel Prize in Literature.Because Western audition cant adapt Chinese writing style and understand the meaning. According to Suresh (1986), the conflicts he has faced as he shuttled between his native community and Western academic community generated many useful insights into the ideological and rhetorical challenges in academic communication. He believes that be humble when leaning knowledge, adopt a reflective learning attitude, critical questioning of dominant practices, and contextually grounded theorization are the good way to treat conflicts.As a entreprenant writer, when he faced to conflicting and competing in different communities, they will adjus t their writing style. Thus, he can try some different kinds of writing style to adapt the audience all over the creative activity . This is a constantly move forward success. I have learned some good strategy to improve lieracy from the article by Suresh Canagarajah, I will try these ideas in learning English. In addition, if I want to write some good essay to please audiences in Canada, I think I need to change my writing style. Suresh is a good model for me to improve lieracy.

Climates and Climate Related Factors Essay

Tropical wet climes or wet equatorial climes argon usually institute in argonas near the equator as the name states. These atomic number 18as involve the Amazon, Congo, mhoeast Asia and are nightimes launch in the patronage wind belts. The Koppen symbol for this type of humor is Af. This humour has the smallest temperature consort in the world being amongst 2 and 3.6 degrees. These areas dont have a dry season beca utilize of the close proximity to the equator which covers 5-10 degrees. The conditions remains constant being warm and wet year around. Tropical wet humors see 60-100 inches of rain annually and experience convective thunderstorms. This clime is known for being seasonless due to the consistency in daytime to day live on.The reason for thse constant weather patterns is mainly location. The latitude position al embarrasseds sun coverage directly in a higher place cralimentation uniform insolation. Also, the ITCZ get tos the year around humid, unstable air. These weather conditions create oxisol and latosol dents which are the least fruitful however, are an ideal location for tropical rainforests to emerge. Tropical rainforests and selva are al-Qaida to animals such as birds, reptiles and insects. Those who populate in these types of climates whitethorn use the weather to their advantage with agriculture, forestry, and with slash and burn cultivation.Tropical savannah climates are put in further from the equator extending to 25N and S latitude. The Koppen symbol for this type of climate is Aw. Characteristics that make this climate distinctive is the alternation of a wet and dry season. Locations that experience the Aw climate are Africa, S. America, and N. Australia. Winters in this climate are dry with clear skies and are associated with subtropical highs. The summers are wet with many thunderstorms anf convectional rain of the ITCZ.The tropical savanna sees an second-rate of 35 to 70 inches of rain annually which broad ly speaking comes from the summer season. The average annual tempeteature range is 5 to 15. A surplus of the water supply comes during the summer. These weather conditions create a laterite soil type make it an ideal location for grasslands and tall grasses to thrive. These grasslands are home to lions, gazelles and zebras. Those who live in these locations stand create ranches with animals or use the wildlife to their advantage for ecotourism.The tropical monsoon climate is similar to the tropical savanna climate in the way they both have wet summers and dry overwinters. The Koppen symbol for this climate is Aw. This type of climate is found in areas such as southeast Asia, western Africa, northeastern South America, the Phillipines, northeastern Australia, and some islands of the East Indies. It isnt uncommon to see 30 inches of rain within two or threesome months in the summer.The annual total rain in inches falls within 100 and 200. There is a surplus of rainfall in the summ er and a deficit in the winter. The tropical monsoon climates are henpecked by offshore winds and seasonal reversal of winds. Latosol soils, red or yellow in color, are found in the Aw climate allowing deciduous forests with some grasses to grow. Birds, reptiles and insects bitch this climate home. Those who live in tropical monsoon climate can build plantations, grow rice or sugarcane.The tropical give up climate, or Bwh, is found in north-central Africa and southwestern Eurasia. Moist winds are kept out of this area by the Andes mountains. These locations are found 25-30 degrees N and S latitude. The tropical desert climate experiences very sizzling summers and loco winters. The annual temperature ranges 15 to 25F with scarce rainfall typically less than 12 inches.Climatic controls that cause these weather patterns are composed maritime currents that cool any air that comes across it and subsidence from subtropical highs. The desert has aridosol soil which is fertile, but r equires irrigation. Snakes, birds, reptiles and rabbits call the tropical desert climate home. Those who call the tropical desert home can create jobs by salt mining.The steppe climate, or Bsh, is very similar to the tropical desert climate and surround the Bwh climates except on the western side. They are found mostly on the edges of the desert. Rainfall is clean greater than the tropical desert climate and temperatures are slightly moderated with hot summers and mild winters. The weather corpse is controlled by cool ocean currents and is affected by the rain shadow of mountains. The steppe climate has short grasslands making it an ideal home to many reptiles, snakes, birds, and rabbits. Chestnut/brown soils allow these grasses to grow. Those who call the steppe climate home may take up cattle ranching to earn an income.The humid subtropical climate, represented as Cfa Cwa and Cwb, is hardened at 30 degrees latitude on eastern sides of the continents. slightly locations that ex perience this type of climate include northern America, South America, and Eurasia. The summers at this latitude are warm and hot, while the winters are mild to cold. During the summer, the average temperature ranges among 75 and 80 degrees.These climates receive convectional rain during the summer and cyclonic rain during the winter. Annual hastiness is abundant between 40 and 65 inches. The location of the humid subtropical climate tactical manoeuvres a huge role on the climate. It is located in between and on up tilted side of subtropical high pressure cells. There is gray/brown or yellow podsol soil in this climate allowing forest growth. Forests also bring along the forest animals such as deer, raccoons, and black bears. This also makes it an ideal farming area.The Mediterranean or sometimes referred to as the Dry- summer sub-tropial climate, is known as Csa or Csb. These C climates are located 35 degrees North and South latitude. Some locations that experience this type of climate include Southern Europe, Central Chile, and the South tip of Africa. Summers in these locations are hot and dry with wet, mild winters. Average annual precipitation ranges from 15 to 25 inches. Rainfall in the Mediterranean is cyclonic. A orotund amount of the precipitation falls in the winter and summers are mostly rainless. These weather patterns are controlled by the subtropical high pressure cells.There is a deficit of rain in the summer and a surplus in the winter. The soils in these C climates can be very fertile if irrigated. The soil is a chestnut/brown pedical which is very dry with an abundance of calcium. Chaparrals thrive in this type of climate. They take on a brown/yellow color in the summer and become green in the winter. push-down list lions, bears, deer, coyotes, gofers and birds call this climate home. These areas are utilise for agriculture with irrigation in the winter.Moving further from the equator at 40-60 degrees North and South latitude is the West Coast Marine climate. The koppen symbols for this type of climate are Cfc and Cfb. Some major locations within this climate are Western and Central Europe, the Western side of North America, and parvenue Zealand. For this latitude, these areas experience very mild winters as tumefy as mild summers.Westerly winds adjacent to the ocean are the reason for the mild summer and winters. It is wet year around due to oceanic invite with an annual rainfall between 30 and 50 inches received mostly in the winter. Podsol or spotosol is the soil type this climate allowing needle leaf forests with some deciduous trees to grow. Deer, bears, birds and other forest animals call this climate home. These forests may be used people for lumbering to gain a profit on the lands.The mid-latitude desert and steppe climates are also very similar. First, the mid-latitude desert climate, or Bwk, can be found nonadjacent from the ocean and surrounded by mountains. Some of these locations include centra l Eurasia, North American and southern South America. The Bwk region receives most of its precipitation during the summer when warming is occurring.This warming also causes the ice to melt and create more of a water supply. The winter is dominated by severely low temperatures and anticyclonic conditions. These low temperatures create a much lower annual temperature range than the subtropical desert climate. The most fertile soil in the world is found in the mid-latitude climate allowing grasslands to grow. These grasslands are home to grass eating animals and the lands are used for animals to graze.The mid-latitude steppe climate, or Bsk, isnt much different from the desert climate. Its mainly used as a transition between desert and humid climates. Some areas that experience these climates are in found in the interior southwest of the United States such as Colorado. The temperatures in the Bsk climate are similar to the desert climate however, have more precipitation and lesser temp erature extremes. These climates are similar in the way that they are both grassland oriented, home to grass eating animals, and the land is used for animals to graze.Moving raze farther from the equator, between 35 and 55 degrees North and South latitude, is the Humid Continental climate, or Dfa, Dfb, Dwa, and Dwb. Eurasia and North America are a couple locations that have this type of climate. They experience long, very cold winters and hot summers. Precipitation is not high ranging only between 20-40 inches. Westerly winds and storms, especially in the winter play a key role in the weather conditions. The average winter month temperature is usually between 10 and 25 degrees F. Gray-brown podsols are found in the humid Continental climate as well as prairie grasses and mixed forest, deciduous and evergreen. There is a large variety or mammals and birds. The humid continental climate is ideal for farming.50 to 70 degrees North and South latitude is the Continental Subarctic climat e, or Dfc, Dwd, Dfd, and Dwc. Locations that experience this climate are Western Alaska across Canada, Eurasia, and Scandanavia. There are extremely cold winter conditions in these D climates with a light amount of snow that falls during the winter however, little resolve takes place until the summer.Cyclonic storms alternate with prominent anticylonic conditions. The annual precipitation is 5-20 inches. Also, continentality is also a key grammatical constituent in the reason for the cold winters and hot summers. The absolute annual temperature variation has sometimes been as salient as -90 degrees F to 98 degrees F. Podsolization occurs here making the soil cold and wet. This is an area where evergreen trees will thrive and be a home to animals such as deer, birds, bears and elk. Many people use these locations for forestry.The finis two climates are Tundra and the Icecap which are both cold climates. The Tundra, or ET climate, is located pole guard of the margins and occupies small coastal areas in the Antarctic. The warmest month will only reach up to 32 degrees F making it extremely difficult for plant life other than small bushes and grasses to grow. The ET climate experiences long, cold winters and cool summers. Most of the precipitation falls during the summer, but is less than 10 inches annually that falls mostly in the form of snow. There is a low evaporation level due to the low temperatures. Tundra soil is found in these climates. Polar bears and some birds can tolerate the coldness of the ET climate and many people use these animals for fur trapping.The last climate is the Icecap or EF climate. Antarctica and Greenland are two locations that experience these freezing weather conditions. 50 degrees F is the average temperature of the warmest month found on the very edge of the Tundra. More towards the message of the tundra, temperatures dont exceed 32 degrees F. There is a sparse amount of precipitation in this climate with only less than 5 in ches all in the form of snow. The cause for these freezing temperatures is mostly the latitude location. Also, the distance from sources of heat cause cold temperatures. There is no soil type here, with no vegetation and no economic activity.

Evaluate the appropriateness of the operating systems elements in Essay

Evaluate the appropriateness of the operating systems elements in equipment casualty of their contributions to productivity and overall effectiveness - Essay ExampleThe Toyota return system like any former(a) system has its own way of carrying out its operations. It has a strategy of improving depending on the set standards. This aims at involving the participation of its staff to help eradicate unnecessary wastes. The objective of the system is make the delivery more effective by reducing time taken between when an order is issued and when delivery is made to the clients. right like any organization or system, the Toyota Production System focuses on not only fashioning their products of high quality but of lower cost of achievement, to maximize on the profits. Secondly, it is aiming at achieving workers satisfaction, fair treatment, and dividing line security among its workers (Chiarini 2012 pg 345). The final objective is to give the company flexibility in relationship with trends in the topical anaesthetic and global markets, to achieve maximum profit through reduction of overhead costs and realizing a sustainable prosperity.Complete elimination of all waste, unevenness in all sections of work and overburden, allows members of staff to work swimmingly and efficiently. In addition, core values of the system are built on standardization that ensures safe methods of ware and sustained quality of production. Toyota community is steel seeking to improve its standard processes and techniques in order to act upon in maximum quality, eliminate waste, and maximize efficiency in a process known as kaizen. The process is applied in all the production elements of the company.Kaizen is a core element in the Toyota production system. Like in all large-scale production systems, Toyota requires all tasks both mechanical and human be specified and precisely standardized to ensure highest quality, improve production efficiency, and eliminate waste.In this section of production system, the members of staff follow closely these standardized works and

Booking system Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Booking outline - Lab Report ExampleBooking system The managers should adopt a strategic perspective to utilise technology in tourism. There should be smooth communication between tourist boards, agencies and convention bureaux. The managers should secure that they improve facilities, legitimate distribution channels, and transport accession to meet the needs of the growing global trade in the industry. Conferences are extremely vital since the organisation need to continue generating revenue. The conference will provide valuable information regarding the management and implementation of a new booking system for the industry and, therefore, very vital for managers to attend. The buyer This refers to one of the main stakeholders who be given in the MICE industry. They are the planners, and may refer to the organization that holds the event, which is a non-routine occasion. With the help of the intermediaries, the buyer organizes an event meant to amend community. Buyers accom modate corporate who are profit oriented, associate who are not interested in profit, the government, and others who include entrepreneurial and academic buyers. Characteristics of the buyer The buyers identify the emerging issue in the market that existing organizations should adopt. They and so create an event to communicate the information to the people. They sell places to the people who render an interest in attending. The buyers have an orientation to provide services to members. The buyers can be either international or national provided they have got the necessary experience. They should select destinations in rotation and have a long decision making process. The attribute Refer to the people who attend an event and may include presenters. An event is a non-routine occasion that people set apart from daily life activities. The Delegates are the consumers of the information that the buyers present. Characteristics of the delegates They should judge the buyers to concern them a honorarium to meet the costs of the event. The buyers should consider the delegates when deciding the venue to hold the event so that it takes place in a favourable place where the delegate wishes. This will increase the probability of the attendance of the venue. They expect the buyers to charge them a sensible price, and hence the buyers have to sensitive when deciding the price to charge them. They also expect quality delivery of information regarding the benefits of the new booking system in the industry. The buyers have a indebtedness to ensure that they analyze and explain various areas of concern. Suppliers These comprise destinations, venues, and support suppliers who include audio-visuals contractors. These are tremendously potent and actively involve by providing the conference facilities. Transport operators and telecommunication companies victimize a vital division in ensuring that the event is successful (Buhalis 18). Additional suppliers The suppliers are supremely beneficial in facilitating the performance of the conference. They play a crucial role in providing transport facilities to the delegates, venues, accommodation, local businesses and food and beverage. They will ensure that the delegates derive all the necessary materials that they require during the two days of the event. For the tourism industry to perform efficiently, they have to ensure that the state develops

Critically evaluate Nozick's response to Rawls's theory of justice Essay

Critically evaluate Nozicks response to Rawlss possible action of justice - Essay ExampleThus, the entitlement scheme of justice, which is comprised in Nozicks response to Rawls theory of justice, reveals the clash between libertarianism and social welfare liberalism on the egress of justice. Although both Nozick and Rawls belonged to the social contract customs in political philosophy, Nozicks entitlement theory of justice should be realised primarily as an opposition to Rawls theory of distributive justice and it everyone in the society is authorize to engage in distribution of property. As Suri Ratnapala maintains, Rawls case for distributive justice in its simplest make for is that a system of social cooperation makes everyone better off than a system of non-cooperation in which each person fends for themselves by their own effort. Principles of justice are required to distribute the surplus that results from social cooperation. (Ratnapala 2009, P. 346). Therefore, Rawls th eory of justice is mainly based on the hypothetical social contract among the self-interested members in a landed estate of ignorance regarding their future, and they take component in a game of risk minimisation. The libertarian response to Rawls theory of justice as offered by the American political philosopher Robert Nozick in his book Anarchy, State, and Utopia should be realised as belonging to the social contract tradition in political philosophy. ... In a reflective exploration of Nozicks response to Rawlss theory of justice, it becomes lucid that the contrasting books of John Rawls A Theory of Justice and Robert Nozicks Anarchy, State, and Utopia have dominated the give in analytical political philosophy for the last three decades. In his 1971 book, Rawls presented the case for a form of liberal egalitarianism which was challenged by Nozicks arguments in favour of libertarianism, including the free market, absolute property rights, and the negligible state, presented in his book in 1974. Ever since the publishing of these contrasting books, a vast bill of critical literature has been written on their political philosophy and Nozick has gained the approbation of the contemporary political philosophers as his arguments are strikingly close to the political spirit of the current age. Nozicks project is to defend the libertarian negligible state akin to the night-watchman state of classical liberalism which exists purely to safeguard the personal and property rights of individuals. The enterprise waterfall into three stage. (Wolff 1991, P. 4). First of all, Nozick makes the argument, against the Anarchist, that a state as broad as a minimal state can be justified. Secondly, he makes his arguments against the defender of the extensive state by claiming that the minimal state is the most(prenominal) extensive form of legitimate state. Thirdly, he maintains that the minimal state is inspiring as well as right, and there is no cause of regret. (Wolff 1991, P. 4). Therefore, in contradiction of Rawls case for a form of liberal egalitarianism, Nozicks makes his pertinent arguments on the side of libertarianism which consists of the

Notes for thank you Esther Forbes Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Thank You, Esther Forbes - Assignment ExampleThis research will begin with the information about some famous persons. Audrey Kathleen Hepburn was a British actress and later a hu publicitarian. She was acting during the Golden age of Hollywood and she was recognized highly as a fashion and exact icon. To this date, Audrey is regarded as one of the best naturally beautiful women of all time. Further, the American Film Institute be her third in the greatest female screen legends list in American Cinemas list and also is placed the Hall of Fames International Best Dressed List. Ernest Miller Hemmingway was an American journalist and an established author. He won a Nobel Prize for literature in 1954. He had pen seven reinvigorateds, six short story collections and two non-fiction books all of which he had published and are considered as American classics. Some of his popular works include The Sun Also Rises, For Whom the Bell Tolls and The Old man and the Sea. Isaac Emmanuilovich Ba bel was a Russian literary translator, a playwright, a journalist and a short story writer. Babel produced some(prenominal) masterpieces of Russian Literature those include the Red Cavalry, Tales of Odessa, and Story of My Dovecote which are very popular. Notably, he was non uncritical of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union but he was later arrested and shot curtly in 1940 after confessing that he had been a foreign spy and a Trotskyist terrorist. Gertrude Stein was a pioneer and member of the Modernist Literature movement and she is well known as an American plays, poetry and novels writer. In specific, she wrote the Autobiography of Alice B. Toklas which was a literally best seller and that made her get attention as a mainstream literally figure. She was also regarded as a modernist art collector. Henry Green is best remembered as an face author who wrote the popular novels Loving and Party Going. Between 1905 and the year 1973, he was Henry Vincent Yorkes nom de plume. Gr eens novels, especially Living, Loving and Party going are considered basic works in the works of side of meat in the Modernist Literature.

Free Movement of Person Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Free Movement of virtuallybody - Essay ExampleOne is that Nic is a Bulgarian national. The other is that he has not been accepted to either argument in Germany at the time of his attempt at entry. There be two sets of laws applicable here, both relating to freedom of movement of persons within the European Union. One relates to the flops of proles, and corollary to that, on the issue of whether a job applicant such as Nic has the right to drop Germany and be treated as a fielder under the law. The other has to do with whether citizenship in a country that is either a member of non-member of the EU grants certain rights of abode and entry into other member states of the EU (Bamford et al. 2012, pp. 6-39). First oblige 45 of the TFEU states that workers of the member States are free to move within the EU. The article, together with Article 18, reinforces the ban on discrimination establish on nationality, and the former article specifically prohibits such discrimination as it relates to work for citizens of the EU. There are also other worker rights in the EU law that support Nics bid to enter Germany, among them the right against discrimination on job selection based on nationality, and the right to look for work in another EU country, as implied in the movement right provision in Article 45 of the TFEU. Meanwhile, while Article 45 is mum on the status of job seekers like Nic, the ECJ has make it clear that it is corollary to the stipulated rights of Article 45 for job seekers likewise to be afforded the rights guaranteed in Article 45. This is true for compositors case in cases like R v. Immigration Appeal Tribunal, ex parte Antonissen (case C-292/89) 1991 ECR I-745, where the court ruled in favor of job seekers having equal freedom of movement rights as workers, in essence (Bamford et al. 2012, p. 13). This means that as a work seeker, Nic has the right to move within the EU (Bamford et al. 2012, pp. 6-15). Granted that a two-tier treatment system is in place in the EU, with states who were in the EU prior to the May 2004 inclusions macrocosm able to negate some of the laws on freedom of movement of persons, it was clear also that the two-tier system was to go by the beginning of 2012, and 2014 at the latest. Germanys only safe ground here is that Bulgaria is within the group of states role 2004, and therefore Germany has the right to invoke restrictions to free movement of Bulgarians in Germany prior to 2014. The Germans though should have signified well-groundedly their objective with regard to restricting or lifting restrictions on movement of Bulgarian nationals within Germany by 2008. Moreover, the restriction post 2012 is not absolute, and Germany has to show that the movement of Nic, a physiotherapist, into Germany to seek work would disrupt the labor market in Germany. On the contrary, there is a physiotherapist shortage in that country (Bamford et al. 2012, pp. 6-24). The balance of the evidence and the legal pr ovisions for and against the free movement of the Bulgarian physiotherapist Nic seems to favor Nics being allowed entry into Germany, and of Germany being on the wrong end of the EU law. Assuming this balance assessment is correct, EU law supersedes German law. ECJ case law provides many examples of the ECJ ruling on and deciding that national laws go against Article 45. such(prenominal) is the case in Allue v. Universita degli Studi

Food Safety College Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Food Safety College - Essay ExampleThe government at all levels has a role to oversee the enforcement of laws and regulations which are created for diet safety. Although there are various agencies which imply note of the wellness and safety of the public especially when it comes to the nutriment they take, the presence of enforcement programs at the local health department is necessary. It can more far-reaching since it would be very well supervise whether everyone concerned adheres with it and violators can be easily identified. However, even with the presence of these enforcement programs, there are still some cases of food-borne diseases. This turns the focus to the food discourse practices. Food handling practice may be the main cause of the persistent cases of food-borne illness.In some food establishments in the country, food handling planning with particular mention to sanitation procedures has been in competent because it is usually done quickly. This result to dange rous food handling practices related to temperature control, personal hygiene and prevention of cross-contamination. This makes utile training programs very important. The FDA Food Code recommends the certification of food safety managers as a flair of demonstrating food safety knowledge. Studies have shown that sanitation in food service establishments are greatly moved(p) by food safety training and certification (Almanza et al., 2004). In addition, the behavior of food handlers also determines food safety. If they be careless in preparing the food, it can result to contamination. Many food handling practices and sanitation procedures moreover can be learned through food safety training. This highlights the significance of food safety training as a very effective approach to food safety. Thus everyone working in food establishments should undergo adequate food safety training and must be certified before they are allowed to work with food. Food safety must be ensured at all ti mes. Since consumers may get tired of(p) with improperly prepared or contaminated foods, all food employees must undergo proper and adequate training with regards to food handling practices and all food establishments should deem it necessary. Mosquitoes are the most common vectors of many pathogenic microorganisms. A mosquito bite can sometimesresult to a fatal disease. Hence, it is important that the companionship has enough knowledge on how to reduce the risk of acquiring these diseases. westmost Nile virus (WNV) is a gathering of disease-causing viruses usually carried by a female Culex pipiens mosquito. Each bite of this mosquito can transmit the West Nile virus. Worse is that people who become infected does not show symptoms. Only few show signs of febrility and body aches but can further infect the brain and the spinal cord making it life-threatening. In places where it its endemic, it was observed that not all mosquitoes becomes infected and infection does not occur with all that individuals that are exposed to mosquitoes (Bren, 2003). According to Jesse Goodman, M.D., M.P.H., director of the Food and Drug Administrations Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research, West Nile virus can be transmitted through organ transplant and blood transfusion. Aside from that, a September 2002 case in Michigan suggests that breast milk can transmit WNV. These cases however are rare. The common cause though is